34d: The 20th Rains Retreat (Sudinna) – 1172
the discourse in brief, he had only two advantages: His becoming faithful
to the Saṅgha and a new method of practising the foundations of
mindfulness. Details should be taken from the translation of the discourse.
Had he waited a little longer to hear the elaborate teaching on the four
individuals, he would have reached the first stage on his way to
Awakening. His impatience now caused his failure to do so. Inadequacy of
performance on the part of the student with qualifications for higher
attainments is a cause of his loss.
Hindrance to the paths and fruitions due to association with bad friends
may be understood from the following: If King Ajātasattu, an associate of
Devadatta and a follower of his advice, had not killed his father, he would
have become a Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna
) the day he listened to the
Buddha’s delivery of the Discourse on the Fruits of the Ascetic Life
(Sāmañña-phala-sutta, DN 2). Now that he adhered to the advice of his evil
friend and did wrong by murdering his father, he did not become one.
Association with a wicked companion creates a hindrance to the paths and
fruitions.
Here also it should be taken that Sudinna suffered the same loss because of
his company with a bad friend. If he had not followed his parents’ counsel
and kept away from having sex with his ex-wife, there would not have
occurred a sudden stop to his good prospects for attainments, the stop that
was brought about by his remorse. The remorse was so great and
tormenting that he met with failure in becoming an Arahat.
[739]
Ven. Sudinna’s Remorse
At that time a fit of remorse occurred to Ven. Sudinna: “I have failed to make
achievements such as absorption (
jhāna
). My gain of monkhood has been
worthless! I have ill-gotten the teaching! The Buddha’s Dispensation has not
come to me in a good manner! Because I have thus been incapable of practising
in perfection, in purity for life, the noble practice of the threefold training after
receiving ordination in the Dispensation of the Dhamma and Vinaya taught so
well!” So great was his remorse that he became emaciated day by day, and with
poor and dry skin, his good appearance deteriorated and his complexion became
pale like a withered leaf. His body had sinews that were like a cast net; his
distress was hidden in him and his introverted thoughts developed gradually;
tormented by his physical and mental unhappiness, he remained in a pensive
mood.