34d: The 20th Rains Retreat (Sudinna) – 1170
guardian spirit and the guardian spirits of the forests know it. Then other Devas
and Brahmas come to know successively. Therefore, when Sudinna copulated
with his ex-wife, the terrestrial spirit living in the entire Great Wood saw the
offence and transmitted it by shouting it out so that higher Devas and Brahmas
might hear: “Friends, the Saṅgha in the past was indeed free from the thieves of
immorality (
dussīla
)! It was indeed free from the blemishes of immorality
(
dussīla
)! But now the Kalanda merchant’s son, Sudinna, is a thief through
immorality (
dussīla
)! He has caused the blemishes of immorality (
dussīla
)!”
On hearing the voice of the terrestrial spirits, the celestial spirits, such as the
Catumahārajika Devas, the Tāvatiṁsa Devas, the Yāma Devas, the Tusita Devas,
the Nimmānarati Devas, the Paranimmitavasavattī Devas, and the Brahmas
shouted in the same way successively. Thus, in a moment, the roars of
condemnation spread and rose to the world of the Brahmas.
When her pregnancy became mature, Sudinna’s ex-wife gave birth to a son.
Then Sudinna’s friends named him, Bījaka, and not otherwise, as it was well
known that the baby’s grandmother made the request saying:
Bījakaṁ pi dehi
,
“give us the procreative seed.” Sudinna’s ex-wife also came to be known as
Bījaka’s mother (
Bījaka-mātā
), and Sudinna as Bījaka’s father (
Bījaka-pitā
).
Seven or eight years later, the son and the mother, Bījaka and Bījakamātā, went
forth from the household life and joined the Saṅgha, respectively as a monk and
a nun. They became Arahats through the help of good teachers and friends.
In this way the monastic life of the son and the mother was of benefit. The
father, Ven. Sudinna, was, however, severely tormented by remorse.
In this connection the commentary says:
Pitā pana vippaṭisārābhibhūto-
vihāsi
, “the father, Ven. Sudinna, however, lived being overcome by great
remorse.” It should therefore be assumed that for Ven. Sudinna it was
totally impossible to become an Arahat in that life or existence.
It is said in the commentary that the former Sudinna, the Kalanda merchant’s
son, while going to listen to the discourse, was:
Bhabba kulaputta
, “a man of
good family who had the possibility of path and fruition.” Though he was a man
endowed with merits leading to such higher attainments, a hindrance to the
paths and fruitions would occur to him, as in the case of King Ajātasattu, and
that hindrance actually occurred, as he was in great torment on account of his