34d: The 20th Rains Retreat (Sudinna) – 1159
merchant, and Visākhā, the female devotee, were great. In fact, the
Buddha dwelt constantly at these residences on account of his being
grateful to both supporters.
The Buddha journeyed to other places during the months outside the Rains
Retreats, but during the Rains Retreats he stayed alternatively at these two
monasteries. The Buddha, whose custom was to pass his times thus, spent a
night at Jetavana, went on alms round the next morning in the company of
monks; entered Sāvatthī by the south-gate to collect food and went out by
the east-gate to Pubbārāma where he spent the day. After spending the
night at Pubbārāma, he went on alms round the next morning in the
company of monks, entered Sāvatthī by the east-gate to collect food and
went out by the south-gate to Jetavana where he spent the day.
Ven. Ānanda Appointed Permanent Attendant
During the 20 years of the first period after Awakening, the Buddha had no
permanent attendant to serve him. Sometimes Ven. Nāgasamāla was at his
service, taking his bowl and robe and following him wherever he went.
Sometimes Ven. Nāgita, sometimes Ven. Upavāṇa, sometimes Ven. Sunakkhatta,
a Licchavī Prince, sometimes Ven. Cunda, a brother of Ven. Sāriputta,
sometimes Ven. Sāgata, sometimes Ven. Meghiya served him, travelling about
with him. They did so but generally not to the Buddha’s satisfaction.
One day, while the Buddha was sitting in his prepared Buddha-seat surrounded
by monks in the fragrant chamber, he addressed the monks: “Now, monks, I am
old. At that time he was 55 years of age. I tell some attendants: “Let us go this
way,” but they leave me and go the other way, and some attendants put down my
bowl and robe on the ground; so now you must consider and select a permanent
attendant for me.”
The monks were shocked and stirred on hearing this from the Buddha. Then
Ven. Sāriputta stood up and saluted the Buddha, saying: “I will serve you,
exalted Buddha.” But the Buddha rejected Ven. Sāriputta’s offer. Following Ven.
Sāriputta, apart from Ven. Ānanda, all the other venerables, led by Ven.
Moggallāna, made their offer, one after another, saying: “I will be your
attendant, venerable sir, I will be your attendant, venerable sir.” The Buddha
rejected their offers too.
Ven. Ānanda, however, was just sitting there and keeping quiet. When
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the
other monks said: “Friend Ānanda, you too should ask for the post of the