The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 115
evening, he left all his followers and went alone to the Bodhi tree. On the way,
he accepted the eight handfuls of grass offered by Anupama, a naked ascetic,
and spread it under the Ironwood Bodhi tree; suddenly there appeared the
unconquered seat of 30 cubits in height.
Sitting cross-legged on that seat as has been described previously in the
Chronicle of Buddha Maṅgala, he dispelled Māra and his hordes, attained
Perfect Self-Awakening, the crowning glory of the three worlds, and uttered the
verse of elation, beginning with
Aneka-jāti saṁsaraṁ
, “through the round of
countless births and deaths” (Dhp 153), which was also uttered by each and
every Buddha.
Three Occasions of the Buddha’s Teaching
1. After becoming a Buddha and spending 49 days in the neighbourhood of the
Bodhi tree, the Buddha accepted a Brahma’s request and contemplated who
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he should teach first. Then he discerned the 300 million recluses who, with him,
had renounced the world, his half-brother, Prince Saraṇa and his Brahmin
chaplain’s son, the youthful Bhāvitatta, who were endowed with the merits of
their past deeds that would lead them to the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna.
Thinking: “I shall teach them first,” he contemplated as to their whereabouts
and saw that they were living in Mekhala Park of the city of Mekhala which was
eighteen leagues away from the Mahā Bodhi tree. Accordingly, taking his bowl
and robe, the Buddha, by his psychic power, immediately appeared in Mekhala
Park, the residence of those monastics.
On seeing Buddha Sumana approaching them, the 300 million monastics, with
faithful hearts, welcomed the Buddha, took his bowl and robe, prepared the seat
and did obeisance respectfully. When all these were done, they took appropriate
seats surrounding him.
Then Buddha Sumana sent the gardener to fetch Prince Saraṇa and the youth,
Bhāvitatta, son of the Brahmin chaplain. To the prince and the youth with their
370 million followers, to the 300 million monastics who were his companions on
his renunciation and as well as to many millions Devas and humans, the Buddha
taught the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse, which was taught by
previous Buddhas too, and hence beat the drum of his Dispensation of nine
constituents, accompanied by the conch of the four noble truths.