34c: The 19th Year (Conversions) – 1154
As the result of their services rendered together to the relic shrine dedicated to
Buddha Kassapa the sixteen members of the hunter’s family attained Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
) in this Buddha’s Dispensation.
Ānanda the Wealthy Merchant
[The following is based on Dhp 62 and its commentary.]
Having distributed the medicinal Dhamma-water of immortality among beings,
including the family of the hunter Kukkuṭamitta, while staying at Veḷuvana,
Rājagaha, from there the Buddha arrived at Sāvatthī and stayed at Jetavana.
While staying there, he gave a discourse beginning with:
Puttā matthi dhanam-
matthi
, “I have children, I have wealth,” with reference to Ānanda the wealthy
merchant and citizen of Sāvatthī.
The story in detail is as follows:
[813]
There was in Sāvatthī a wealthy merchant,
Ānanda by name, whose wealth was worth 400 million, yet who was extremely
stingy. The man had his relatives assembled fortnightly and gave advice to his
son, Mūlasiri, amidst his kinsmen at three different times, saying thus: “Dear son,
do not think that the 400 million is a great deal of wealth. What is in one’s hand
should not be given to another. Try to gain new wealth. He who spends one coin
after another will certainly exhaust his wealth one day. Therefore, we advise
(DhpA, PTS 2.26):
Añjanānaṁ khayaṁ disvā, upacikānañ-ca ācayaṁ,
madhūnañ-ca samāhāraṁ, paṇḍito gharam-āvase.
Dear son, having observed the disappearance of a collyrium stone due to
repeated rubbing, the arising of an anthill due to repeated gathering of
earth by white ants, the development of a beehive due to repeated
collection of the nectar of flowers by bees, a wise man should live
exerting himself to keep his old wealth undiminished and to bring about
new wealth.
Later on, the merchant Ānanda died without telling his son Mūlasiri about his
five big jars of gold that he had buried, and being greedily attached to his wealth
and dirtying himself with the taints of miserliness, upon his death he was
conceived in the womb of a outcaste (
caṇḍāla
) woman in a village of 1,000
householders at the gate of the city of Sāvatthī. On learning of the merchant’s
death, King Kosala summoned the son, Mūlasiri, and appointed him as the
successor to his father.