The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 114
4. The Chronicle of Buddha Sumana
The lifespan, which was 90,000 years in Buddha Maṅgala’s time, gradually
decreased to ten years; and again the lifespan increased therefrom, it again
increased to immeasurables, and when it reached 90,000 years on its decline,
Bodhisatta Sumana, having fulfilled the perfections, was reborn in Tusita, a
practice common to all Bodhisattas. Consenting to the request made by Devas
and Brahmas, he descended to the human abode and took conception in the
womb of Sirimā, Queen of Sudatta, in the city of Mekhala.
Early Life
At the time of his conception, 32 prophetic phenomena became manifest. At his
birth, which took place after ten months, similar phenomena also took place,
and all miracles, associated with all Bodhisattas, occurred.
When he came of age, Prince Sumana occupied three golden palaces, namely,
Canda, Sucanda and Vataṁsa, which he enjoyed for 90,000 years, a blissful life
resembling that of Devas, with his chief consort Vataṁsikā
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who was waited
upon by beautifully adorned maids of honour, 83,000 of them.
With regard to the number of these maids, it should not be taken that they
all waited upon the princess at the same time; it was the total number of all
those ladies who served her in turn. [The author stated there were
6,300,000 maids, but the number given in BvA is as above.]
When Princess Vataṁsikā gave birth to a son, Anupama, the Bodhisatta saw the
four omens of the aged, the sick, the dead and the recluse, and he renounced the
world, following the tradition of all Bodhisattas, in the clothings offered by
Devas and, riding an elephant. His example of renunciation was followed by 300
million people who became recluses like him.
Awakening
Bodhisatta Sumana with the 300 million recluses engaged in the practice of the
austerities (
dukkara-cariyā
). On the full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), having
partaken of the milk rice offered by Anupamā, the daughter of a wealthy man
of the village of Anoma, he spent the daytime in the local Sāla grove. In the
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So named because she was comparable to a flower that is worn on the crown of each
and every person.