34b: The 18th Rains Retreat (Delaying) – 1146
tedious journey of 30 leagues just because I saw his past merit had potential
enough to lead him, the poor lay devotee, to the path and fruition of Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti
). He was very hungry. Since daybreak, he had been searching
for his lost bullock by roaming about the forest region. If I had taught him
without feeding him, he would not have been able to penetrate my teaching
because of suffering from hunger. Having thus reflected, I asked for food for
him in this manner. There is no ailment like hunger.” Then he uttered the
following verse (Dhp 203):
Jighacchā-paramā rogā, saṅkhāra-paramā dukhā,
etaṁ ñatvā yathā-bhūtaṁ, Nibbānaṁ paramaṁ sukhaṁ.
My dear sons and monks! Hunger surpasses all oppressing and painful
[805]
ailments. Amongst all ailments, hunger is the worst. By giving
treatment but once, other ailments might be completely cured. Or they are
allayed for days, for months or for years. The ailment of hunger, however,
cannot be quenched by eating once. The treatment of it consists in feeding
day after day. Therefore, it means that of all ailments hunger is the worst.
The conditioning factors (
saṅkhāra
) of the five aggregates surpass all
suffering. As long as these factors exist, suffering will not come to an end.
Therefore, it means that of all suffering the conditioning factors of the
five aggregates are the worst.
The unconditioned element, the ultimate Nibbāna, is the highest happiness.
Happiness that is felt (
vedayita-sukha
) and liked by worldly people is
enjoyable only when it exists. When it reaches the moment of destruction,
when it is destroyed and gone, there is neither comfort nor enjoyment.
The peace of Nibbāna never has a destructive nature but it remains
peaceful forever; hence it is the best of all happinesses. Knowing this as it
really is, the wise man realizes the happiness of Nibbāna.
By the end of the discourse numerous beings attained Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-
phala
) and other fruitions.