34b: The 18th Rains Retreat (Delaying) – 1145
The Āḷavī citizens offered seats to the Saṅgha led by the Buddha and served
them with food and made arrangements for the Buddha’s discourse in
appreciation of the meal. “For the poor man, I have taken this journey of 30
leagues,” reflected the Buddha, “he has now entered the forest to look for the
lost bullock. I shall give a Dhamma talk only when he comes.” With that idea he
remained silent.
It was late in the morning when the poor man found his bullock and put it into
the herd. Then he thought: “At this hour I have no chance to give my service in
any form. Yet, I will just pay my respects to the Buddha.” Though he was
severely oppressed by hunger, he did not think of going home but rushed to the
Buddha, did obeisance to him and stood at an appropriate place.
When the man was standing thus, the Buddha asked the head worker at the alms
giving: “Supporter, is there any surplus food after feeding the Saṅgha?” – “Yes,
exalted Buddha,” answered the head worker, “there is a full meal.” The Buddha
then ordered him to feed the poor man.
The head worker let the man sit at the very place where the Buddha requested
and served him well with gruel, hard and soft food. Having eaten with relish, the
man washed his mouth thoroughly.
Nowhere else in the Three Baskets is the Buddha found to have himself
asked somebody to feed a householder.
After eating the food with relish to his satisfaction, the poor man’s mind became
calm with one-pointedness. Then the Buddha taught him in serial order with talk
on generosity (
dāna-kathā
), talk on morality (
sīla-kathā
), talk on celestial
abodes (
sagga-kathā
), talk on the faults of sensual pleasures (
kammānaṁ
ādinava-kathā
), talk on the advantages of renunciation (
nekkhamme ānisaṁsa-
kathā
) and finally he taught the four truths. At the end of the teaching, having
given appreciation of the alms giving, the Buddha rose and departed. The people
saw him to the monastery and went back to Āḷavī.
While the monks were going along with their master, they sarcastically talked
among themselves: “Friends, look at what the master did. Absolutely nowhere
else did he ask to arrange for feeding a layman! But today, just on seeing a poor
man, he himself has arranged to get the gruel and other foods set for him.” The
Buddha turned back and asked what they were talking about. When he knew
what it was about, the Buddha said: “Yes, you are right! Monks, I took this