1139
34b: The 18
th
Year (Delaying)
The Weaver’s Daughter
[The following is based on Dhp 174 and its commentary.]
Having emancipated a large number of deserving people according to their
respective dispositions, beginning with the poor man of Āḷavī who searched for
his lost bullock, the Buddha observed the eighteenth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) on a
hill near Cāliya, administering the cool water of the Dhamma to those who
sought to be emancipated.
At the close of the eighteenth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) on the Cāliya Hill, the
Buddha journeyed again from place to place and arrived in Sāvatthī and stayed
at Jetavana.
Three years prior to the Buddha’s stay at Jetavana, at the end of the 18
th
Rains
Retreat, the Buddha went to Āḷavī city and the citizens invited him and gave a
great alms giving. After finishing the meal, the Buddha gave a Dhamma talk in
appreciation of the people’s alms giving. The talk which included such
exhortations as follows: “Dear supporters, you men and women! Meditate on
death thus: ‘My life is not lasting; death will certainly occur to me. It is certain
that I shall die. My life will end in death; life is not permanent, but death is!’
The benefits of meditation on death are these: On seeing a snake, a man without
a stick is frightened, like him, those who have not meditated on death, die
making terrible sounds that are caused by fear. A man with a stick, however, is
not frightened but remains calm at the sight of a snake, for he can overpower
the snake and catch it by means of his stick and send it away. In the same way,
those, who are accomplished in meditation on death, are not frightened at their
last moment when death is drawing near but pass away without fear and
courageously. Therefore, you should meditate on death as has been said above.”
While other people were minding their own business after hearing the Buddha’s
talk, a sixteen-year old daughter of a weaver gave good heed to it thus: “Oh, the
word of Buddhas is indeed wonderful! I should meditate on death!” So she
engaged herself in that meditation day and night. From the city of Āḷavī, the
Buddha returned to Jetavana. The girl for her part continuously meditated for
three full years.