The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 113
Like a mass of fire that had shone forth became extinct and like the sun that has
set, the Buddha attained Parinibbāna, revealing thereby the nature of
impermanence, suffering and the uncontrollability of conditioned things to
humans together with Devas and Brahmas.
As soon as Buddha Maṅgala had thus passed away, his physical radiance
disappeared, and the entire 10,000 world-element were left in total darkness.
Then there occurred a great lamentation of people throughout the world-
elements.
The peerless glory of Buddha Maṅgala and his concentrated mind that was
permeated with omniscience have all vanished. Unsubstantial and futile indeed
are all conditioned things!
Buddha Maṅgala, who had fully realized the four noble truths, thus attained
Parinibbāna at Uttara Park.
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In the same park, a shrine, 30 leagues high, was
built with the soft plaster made of powdered red orpiment mixed with oil and
butter; and it was dedicated to Buddha Maṅgala.
The unbreakable relics of the Buddha, true to the nature of long-lived
Awakened Ones, remained solid like a golden image without falling into pieces.
These relics were placed
[132]
in the shrine and people from all over Jambudīpa
completed the construction by decorating it with the seven kinds of precious
stones.
In this way, Buddha Maṅgala, by means of his physical radiance, outshone the
various radiances of the sun, moon, stars and planets, Devas and Brahmas
throughout the 10,000 world-element of the fields of birth (
jāti-khetta
), making
no difference between day and night, and then passed away into Nibbāna as
though he had simultaneously created massive darkness.
There are three regions associated with the Buddha: 1) The fields of birth
(
jāti-khetta
), the 10,000 world-element that quaked at the time of his
conception, birth, Awakening, giving up of the life-sustaining mental
process and attaining Nibbāna; 2) the 100,000 world-elements throughout
which his teaching spread (
āṇā-khetta
); and 3) the infinite world-elements
which form the field of investigation of his omniscience (
visaya-khetta
).
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So called because its fruit trees bore more fruits and its flower trees had more flowers
than those of other gardens.