34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1135
4. Those who are mainly attracted to such virtues as morality (
sīla
),
concentration (
samādhi
) and wisdom (
paññā
) and other attributes
(
dhammappamāṇika
) become devoted to the Buddha when they reflect
on one of his five attributes, such as morality as an attribute (
sīla-guṇa
),
mental concentration as an attribute (
samādhi-guṇa
), wisdom as an
attribute (
paññā-guṇa
), emancipation as an attribute (
vimutti-guṇa
) and
insight leading to emancipation as an attribute (
vimutti-ñāṇa-dassana
),
which are all beyond compare.
In this way, words were spoken everywhere in praise of the Buddha, words that
[802]
incessantly overflow from their mouths.
1) Two thirds (66%) of beings are attracted to his body; 2) four-fifths (80%)
are attracted to his fame and voice; 3) nine-tenths (90%) are attracted to
his austere use of the four requisites and scarcity of moral defilement; 4)
one in 100,000 is attracted to such virtues as morality, concentration and
wisdom. However numerous beings are they all make four divisions if
divided in this way.
Of these four divisions of beings, those who fail to be devoted to the
Buddha were very few, far more were those devoted. Explanation: 1) To
those attracted to his body, there was no beauty more attractive than the
Buddha’s; 2) to those attracted to fame and voice, there was no fame and
voice more attractive than the Buddha’s; 3) to those attracted to his austere
use of the four requisites and scarcity of moral defilement, there was no
austerity than that of the Buddha who gave up fine clothes made in the
country of Kāsi, gold vessels, the three golden palaces befitting the three
seasons and replete with various sensual pleasures, but who put on rag-
robes, used a lithic bowl, stayed at the foot of a tree for lodging, etc.; and 4)
to those attracted to such virtues as morality, concentration and wisdom,
there was no attribute more attractive in the whole world than the
attributes of the Buddha such as morality, concentration, etc. In this way,
the Buddha held in his grip the entire world of beings, so to speak, who
formed the four categories (
catuppamāṇika
).
225
When the Ven. Janapadakalyāṇī Nandā got back to her dwelling, she heard
various words in praise of the Buddha’s attributes, and it occurred to her: “These
225
This explanation is based on the Abhidhamma and the commentary to the Anthology
of Discourses (
Sutta-nipāta
).