34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1131
the pores on the body flow incessantly such disgusting things as saliva,
secretion of the eye, sweat, mucus of the nose, wax of the ear, in spite of
repeated attempts to cover them up by applying perfumes and wearing
flowers.
By the body, or because of the body, which is thus impure and full of
disgusting things, the fool, whether male or female, may think, through
craving, that: “This is my body!” Through conceit that: “This I am indeed!”
Through wrong view, that: “My body is lasting!” which only enhances
one’s arrogance. On the other hand one may despise others for their lowly
birth, name, clan and the like. In so exalting oneself and despising others
what reason can be there other than not discerning the four truths in their
true perspective. It is only due to one’s ignorance of the four truths that
one praises oneself and has contempt for others.
By the end of the discourse, 84,000 beings realised the four truths and were
released. The divine Queen Sirimā attained the Non-returner fruition (
Anāgāmi-
phala
). The monastic who was previously enamoured of Sirimā attained Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
).
This Discourse is called by three names: 1) The Discourse about Victory (
Vijaya-
sutta
); 2) the Discourse on Disinterest in the Body (
Kāya-vicchandanika-sutta
);
and 3) the Discourse to Nandā (
Nandā-sutta
). The reason is:
1. It leads to the victory (
vijaya
) over desire and passion (
chanda-rāga
) or
craving and greed (
taṇhā-lobha
) for the body: hence it is called the
Discourse about Victory
(
Vijaya-sutta
).
2. It teaches the eradication of desire and passion, craving and greed, for
the body; hence it is called the Discourse on Disinterest in the Body
(
Kāya-vicchandanika-sutta
).
3. The story of the courtesan Sirimā was the introduction to the second
delivery of the discourse. This very discourse was previously given to
Ven. Janapadakalyāṇī Nandā in Sāvatthī; hence it is called the
Discourse to Nandā
(
Nandā-sutta
).
Explanation:
1. The Discourse about Victory
(
Vijaya-sutta
) was first taught in connection
with Ven. Janapadakalyāṇī in Sāvatthī.