34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1130
the later moment of the arising of insight, through the four stages of the
path, one can abandon all desire and passion, leaving no trace of them, in
the mode of abandoning by cutting off (
samuccheda-pahāna
). This import
is to be noted.
Having pointed out the level of learners (
sekkha-bhūmi
), the Buddha now
desired to point out the level of those beyond learning (
asekkha-bhūmi
) and
uttered this verse (Snp 206):
Chanda-rāga-viratto so, bhikkhu paññāṇavā idha,
ajjhagā amataṁ santiṁ, Nibbānaṁ padam-accutaṁ.
In this teaching which consists of eight wonders, or, with regard to this
body, living or lifeless, within or without, the monastic, who has totally
abandoned all craving and desire, who possess the path-wisdom of an
Arahat, who has reached the fruition immediately after the path and
become an Arahat, attained Nibbāna that is deathless or excellent like
ambrosia, the cessation of all condioned things (
saṅkhāra
) or the
characteristic of peace, the release from craving, the state absolutely free
from the nature of falling, the goal that can be attained by path-wisdom.
By this verse, the Buddha meant to say that the one who practises in the
manner mentioned previously, abandons craving and desire, or all moral
defilements led by craving and desire, and secures the two elements of
Nibbāna.
Having taught thus the loathsomeness meditation (
asubha-kammaṭṭhāna
) by
means of the
[799]
living (
saviññaṇaka
) body and the lifeless (
aviññāṇaka
) body
together with its culmination in the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna, the Buddha
uttered again the two final verses in order to censure, by a brief discourse, the
unmindful living (
pamāda-vihāra
) that was dangerous to such greatly fruitful
meditation (Snp 206-207):
Dvipādakoyaṁ asuci, duggandho parihārati,
nānā-kuṇapa-paripūro, vissavanto tato tato.
Etā-disena kāyena, yo maññe uṇṇam-etave,
paraṁ vā avajāneyya, kim-aññatra adassanā.
This human body, having two feet, which is full of impure, disgusting
things and is foul-smelling, has to undergo daily maintenance such as
through bathing, perfuming, etc. But despite such daily maintenance it is
still filled with numerous kinds of filth, and from the nine openings and