34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1127
Now in order to point out the loathsomeness of the lifeless body that has
disintegrated, the Buddha uttered this verse (Snp 203):
Khādanti naṁ suvānā ca, siṅgālā vakā kimī,
kākā gijjhā ca khādanti, ye caññe santi pāṇino.
Domestic dogs and jackals, wolves and worms, eat that discarded body at
the cemetery; crows and vultures also eat it; other flesh eating creatures,
such as leopards, tigers, eagles, kites and the like, also devour it.
In this way the Buddha taught the nature of this body by virtue of the voidness
(
suññatā
) meditation through the first verse beginning with:
Caraṁ vā yadi vā
tiṭṭhaṁ,
“whether walking or standing,” by virtue of the loathsomeness of the
living body through the six verses beginning with:
Aṭṭhi nahāru
saṁyutto,
“his
living body is composed of 300 bones,” and by virtue of the loathsomeness of the
lifeless body through the two verses
[797]
beginning with:
Yadā ca so mato seti
,
“when the body is dead.”
Furthermore, the Buddha revealed, thereby, the state of the fool who thought
that the body was pleasant, for he was overcome by ignorance regarding the
body that was really devoid of permanence (
nicca
), pleasantness (
subha
) and self
(
atta
). By so doing, the Buddha disclosed the fact that the round of suffering
(
vaṭṭa-dukkha
) indeed was led by ignorance (
avijjā
). Now, in order, to point out
the state of the wise man regarding the body of such nature and the fact that the
end of suffering (
vivaṭṭa
) was led by the three phases of thorough understanding
(
pariññā
), the Buddha uttered these verses (Snp 204):
Sutvāna Buddha-vacanaṁ, bhikkhu paññāṇavā idha,
so kho naṁ parijānāti, yathā-bhūtañ-hi passati.
In this Dispensation of the Buddha which consists of eight wonders, the
monastic, who is a worldling (
puthujjana
), a learner (
sekkha
) or a
meditator (
yogāvacara
), endowed with insight (
vipassanā
), having heard
properly this discourse of the Buddha named the Discourse about Victory
(
Vijaya-sutta
, Snp 1.11), sometimes called the Discourse on Disinterest in
the Body (
Kāya-vicchandanika-sutta
) sees with the eye of insight the body
in its true nature; he therefore discerns the body clearly through the three
phases of understanding (
pariññā
): knowledge (
ñāta
), judgement (
tīraṇa
)
and abandoning (
pahāna
).