34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1125
Athassa navahi sotehi, asucī savati sabbadā,
akkhimhā akkhi-gūthako, kaṇṇamhā kaṇṇa-gūthako.
Siṅghāṇikā ca nāsato, mukhena vamatekadā,
pittaṁ semhañ-ca vamati, kāyamhā seda-jallikā.
Besides, from the nine sore openings of the living body ever
uncontrollably flow at all times, day and night, filthy and loathsome
elements. From the eyes flows an unclean secretion: from the ears flow
the unclean wax. Impure mucus sometimes flows from the nose.
Sometimes frothy food, when vomited, comes out through the mouth.
Sometimes the bile as organ (
baddha
) and the bile as fluid (
abaddha
) and
the phlegm come out frothy from the mouth. From the body, day and
night, sweat, salt, moisture, dirt and other impurities come out at all times.
Herein since the flow of excrement from the opening of the rectum and
that of urine are understood by many and since the Buddha wished to show
his regard for the occasion, the individual and the audience concerned, he
did not mention them explicitly and as he desired only to say that there
were impurities that flow by other means as well, he summarized all in the
expression:
Kāyamhā seda-jallikā
, “other impurities come out at all times.”
By these two verses the Buddha gave a simile: Just as when rice is cooked,
the impure rice water comes up with the scum and overflows the brim of
the pot, even so when the food eaten is cooked by means of the digestive
fire element generated by one’s past deeds (
kammaja-tejo-dhātu
),
impurities, such as secretion of the eyes, ears, etc., come up and overflow
the body.
The head is recognized as the most sacred part of the body. Because of the
sacredness, or sometimes through conceit, the head is not bowed in showing
respect even to those worthy of respect. In order to show that the body was
impure and loathsome by the fact that even the head, as the most sacred part of
the body, was devoid of essence and purity, the Buddha uttered this verse (Snp
201):
Athassa susiraṁ sīsaṁ, mattha-luṅgassa pūritaṁ,
subhato naṁ maññati, bālo avijjāya purakkhato.
Besides, the hollow head of the living body is disgusting, it is filled with
the brain. The fool, who is blind to reality through craving, conceit and
false views because he is enveloped wrongly by ignorance, wrongly takes