34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1123
nature, function and attention and thus they create the false impression that they
are but one unit; they are called respectively mass of continuity (
santati-ghāna
),
a mass of coherence (
samuha-ghāna
), a mass of functions (
kicca-ghāna
) and a
mass of sense objects (
ārammaṇa-ghāna
).
In dealing with ultimate reality, the quality of an element is to be discerned. For
instance, with regard to a chilli seed, the mind is to be focussed only on its taste.
Only when the natural quality of an element is discerned with the eye of wisdom
can the ultimate reality be penetrated. Only when the ultimate reality is
penetrated, is the mass (
ghāna
) dissolved. Only when the mass is dissolved, is the
knowledge of non-self (
anatta
) gained. If the natural quality is not discerned
with the eye of wisdom, ultimate reality cannot be penetrated. If the ultimate
reality is not penetrated, the mass is not dissolved. If the mass is not dissolved,
the knowledge of non-self is not gained. That is why the wise say: “Mass (
ghāna
)
covers up the characteristic of non-self (
anatta
).”
By the fourth foot of the first verse the Buddha reveals the characteristic of
[794]
non-self that is covered up by the masses, for he says there,
Esā kāyassa iñjanā
,
“
all these postures do not belong to a soul or an entity, but they are, in fact, just
the movements of the physical and mental elements accomplished in their
respective functions.” Deep indeed is the teaching. It cannot be understood
through the eye of ordinary wisdom.
Having thus taught by way of the three characteristics, the meditation subject of
void or absence (
suññatā
) of permanence (
nicca
), happiness (
sukha
), and soul
(
atta
), and in order to preach the two kinds of loathsomeness, that of the living
(
saviññāṇaka-asubha
) and that of lifeless (
aviññāṇaka-asubha
), the Buddha
uttered more verses (Snp 196):
Aṭṭhi-nahāru-saṁyutto, taca-maṁsāvalepano,
chaviyā kāyo paṭicchanno, yathā-bhūtaṁ na dissati.
This living body is composed of 300 bones, 900 tendons that bind the
bones and 7,000 capillaries that help experience the tastes. It is plastered
by the thick inner skin in white and 900 extremely stinking and disgusting
lumps of flesh. This living body is covered by the thinner outer skin of
different colours as the walls of a house are painted brown, etc; therefore
the reality of loathsomeness is entirely indiscernible in true perspective to
the fools who are blind for lack of wisdom.