34a: The 17th Rains Retreat (Beauty) – 1122
next.” By arising thus without any gap, it seems that the arising elements are
more powerful and overwhelming and the ceasing elements less manifest; so
people then have a wrong impression that what we see now is what we saw
previously. This is proved by the fact that when a burning stick is turned round
and round, it is thought to be a ring of fire. This indeed is the mass of continuity.
2. The arising of mental elements, such as contact (
phassa
), and of physical
elements, such as the earth element (
pathavī
), by uniting, combining and
cohering with one another so that they all give the impression of their being one
in reality is a mass of coherence. When mental and physical elements arise, they
do so not as one natural quality (
sabhāva-satti
). On the mental side, there are at
least eight elements, such as eye-consciousness (
cakkhu-viññāṇa
), and seven
mental concomitants, dealing with all consciousness (
sabba-citta-sādhāraṇa-
cetasika
); on the physical side too, there are at least eight elements, by which
eight material units are referred to. Thus, at least eight natural qualities,
whether mental or physical, give the impression that they are but one, by uniting,
combining and cohering with one another; such is meant by a mass of coherence
(
samūha-ghāna
). This indeed is the mass of coherence.
3. Elements belonging to a mental or physical unit arise, performing their
respective functions. When they arise, it is difficult for those who have no
knowledge of Abhidhamma to understand this is the function of contact
(
phassa
), this is the function of sensation (
vedanā
), this is the function of
perception (
saññā
), and so on. Likewise, it is difficult for them to understand
this is the function of the earth element (
paṭhavī
), this is the function of the
water element (
āpo
), this is the function of the wind element (
vāyo
), this is the
function of the fire element (
tejo
),” and so on. Thus the functions of the
elements, being difficult to grasp, make their appearance as a whole by uniting,
combining and cohering with one another; such is called a mass of functions
(
kicca-ghāna
). This indeed is the mass of functions.
4. Elements belonging to each mental unit collectively pay attention to elements
belonging to each physical unit form a single object for one’s attention by
uniting, combining and cohering with one another, leading one to the
impression that they are just one natural quality, in reality it is a mass of sense
objects (
ārammaṇa-ghāna
). This indeed is the mass of sense objects.
In short, several physical and mental elements arise as a result of a cause
(
paccayuppannā
); but it is hard to discern their differences in terms of time,