1112
34a: The 17
th
Rains Retreat (Beauty)
After taming and converting the Yakkha Āḷavaka while observing the 16
th
Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
) at Āḷavī city, the Buddha exhorted and taught those beings who
were worthy of his teaching. When the Rains Retreat came to an end, he
journeyed from the city of Āḷavī and eventually reached the city of Rājagaha
and he stayed at the Veḷuvana monastery in that city to keep the 17
th
Rains
Retreat.
Sirimā the Courtesan
Here is a brief account of Sirimā the courtesan, which should be known in
advance: Merchants of Rājagaha who belonged to a trading guild, having
personally witnessed the splendour of the city of Vesālī, which was due to the
courtesan Ambapālī, told King Bimbisāra on their return to Rājagaha that a
courtesan should be kept in their city too. When the king granted permission to
do so, they appointed a very pretty woman, Sālavatī by name, a courtesan with
appropriate ceremonial emblems who was duly recognized by the king. A fee of
100 coins was charged for those who wanted to enjoy her company for one night.
When the courtesan first gave birth to a son, the infant was abandoned on a road,
but was picked up, adopted and named Jīvaka by Prince Abhaya. On coming of
age, he went to Takkasilā and studied medicine under a prominent teacher till
he became accomplished. He was, in fact, later to be famous as the physician
Jīvaka, and his name is well-known even today.
Sālavatī’s second child was a daughter. As a daughter could follow her mother’s
occupation as a courtesan, she was not abandoned, unlike in Jīvaka’s case, but
nurtured well. The name Sirimā was given to her. On her mother’s death, Sirimā
succeeded her and was recognized as city courtesan by the king. Those, who
wished to seek pleasure with her for one night, had to pay 1,000 pieces of money.
This is a brief account of the courtesan Siramā.
The Buddha’s Instruction to Sirimā
[The following is based on the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
, Dhp 147-8)
and their commentary.]
While the Buddha was keeping the 17
th
Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at Veḷuvana in
Rājagaha, Sirimā was still a lady of great beauty. What was peculiar about her