33c: The 16th Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka) – 1104
may not be forgotten; 4) by reflection he ponders the profound
significance of what he has borne in mind.
The repeated practice of these four brings one closer to the ultimate reality
of Nibbāna and becoming an Arahat. In this manner, the development of
the supermundane wisdom of the path and that of the fruition is to be
noted.
After answering the first question thus, did the Fortunate One, being desirous of
answering now the second, third and fourth questions, uttered the following
verse (Snp 189):
Patirūpa-kārī dhuravā, uṭṭhātā vindate dhanaṁ,
saccena kittiṁ pappoti, dadaṁ mittāni ganthati.
Friend Yakkha by the name of Āḷavaka! He who performs these two
things leading to both worldly and spiritual wealth in harmony with the
place and time; who, by mental energy, does not abandon his duty, and
who is physically energetic as well, certainly gains the twofold wealth. By
auspicious, truthful speech does one attain a good reputation, such as:
“This man is the speaker of truth,” or, by the attainment of ultimate
reality of Nibbāna does he reach fame, and people might say: “He is a
Buddha,” “He is a Paccekabuddha,” or “He is a noble disciple of the
Buddha.” He who, without stinginess but wholeheartedly, gives somebody
what he or she wants makes friends.
By the first half of the verse the Buddha answers that the twofold wealth
can be attained through three factors: Following the practice that is in
harmony with the place and time, leading to wealth, having mental energy
and having physical energy. By the third foot of the verse, the third
question is answered. By the fourth foot, the fourth question is answered.
Herein, the way worldly wealth is attained through suitable practice,
mental energy and physical energy may be noted from the well-known
Birth Story about the Little Merchant (
Cūḷaka-seṭṭhi-jātaka
, Ja 4) which
tells of a man who becomes rich, gaining 200,000 within four months
beginning with a dead rat as his starting capital.
With reference to the attainment of spiritual wealth, it should be
understood from the story of Ven. Mahā Tissa. Explanation: The aged
elder Mahā Tissa of Ceylon once decided to live only using the three
postures of sitting, standing and walking, and he actually did so, fulfilling
his duties. Whenever he felt slothful and drowsy, he soaked a head-pad