33c: The 16th Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka) – 1102
wisdom is one is cleansed of one’s mental impurities,” uttered by the Buddha, as
was typical of a noble Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna
), he became desirous of asking
further questions, a mixture of mundane and supermundane problems, and
uttered the following six lines (Snp 187):
Kathaṁ su labhate paññaṁ, kathaṁ su vindate dhanaṁ,
kathaṁ su kittiṁ pappoti, kathaṁ mittāni ganthati,
asmā lokā paraṁ lokaṁ, kathaṁ pecca na socati?
[781]
Exalted Buddha! How is the twofold wisdom, mundane and
supermundane, gained? How is the twofold wealth, mundane and
supermundane, attained? How is fame achieved? How are friends bound?
Through what, one does not grieve on passing away from this world to the
next?
By this verse the Yakkha Āḷavaka meant to ask about these five problems:
1. The means to get wisdom.
2. The means to get wealth.
3. The means to get fame.
4. The means to get friends.
5. The means to escape sorrow in the next life.
Being desirous of teaching Āḷavaka properly that there were four things
contributing to the acquisition of the twofold wisdom, mundane and
supermundane, answering the first question, the Buddha delivered the following
verse (Snp 188):
Saddahāno arahataṁ, Dhammaṁ Nibbāna-pattiyā,
sussūsaṁ labhate paññaṁ, appamatto vicakkhaṇo.
Friend by the name of Āḷavaka! He who has deep faith in the ten
wholesome deeds and the 37 constituents of Awakening that contribute to
the attainment of Nibbāna taught by Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas and
Arahats; who respectfully pays attention to the wise; who is mindful and
earnest; and who reflects thoroughly on the two speeches, one well-spoken
(
subhāsita
) and the other ill-spoken (
asubhāsita
), acquires the twofold
wisdom, mundane and supermundane.