Introduction – 10
league a day, and arrived at Kapilavatthu on the first day after the full moon of
May (
Vesākha
) in the year 527
BCE
.
On the same day, the Sakyan princes welcomed the Buddha and his host of
monastics in a great ceremony and took them to Nigrodhārāma monastery as
arranged beforehand. On arrival at the monastery, the Buddha sat in the seat
specially prepared for him and remained quiet, surrounded by 20,000 Arahats.
The Sakyans, who took too great a pride in their high birth, thought to
themselves: “This Prince Siddhattha is younger than us. He is only a young
brother, or a young nephew, or a young grandson of ours,” and puffed up with
conceit, they urged their younger kinsmen: “You bow in homage to the Buddha;
we shall, however, stand behind you.”
The Buddha knew the inner minds of the Sakyan princes were full of pride at
their birth and thought to himself: “These proud kinsfolk of mine do not realize
that they have grown old without accomplishing anything beneficial for
themselves. They know nothing about the nature of a Buddha. They know
nothing about the power of a Buddha. Thinking: “What if I were to display a
Buddha’s might by performing the twin miracle of water and fire; I will make a
jewelled walk in the sky, a platform as broad as the 10,000 world-element and I
will walk to and fro on it and pour forth a shower of teachings to suit the
temperaments of all those who come to me.” No sooner had he resolved on this,
than the Brahmas and Devas shouted out their joyous approval.
Then the Buddha entered upon the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) taking the colour
white as his object of concentration. On arising from that absorption, he made a
firm resolve that light should spread all over the 10,000 world-element.
Immediately after that resolution, all the universes were flooded with light to
the great delight of humans, Devas and Brahmas. While they were rejoicing, the
Buddha rose up into the sky by developing the supernormal power through
exercise of the fourth absorption.
Then he proceeded to perform the twin miracle (
yamaka-pāṭihāriya
), which
consisted of the appearance of flames of fire and streams of water emitted
alternatively from: 1) The top and bottom of the body; 2) the front and the back;
3) the eyes; 4) the ears; 5) the nose; 6) the shoulders; 7) the hands; 8) the sides; 9)
the feet; 10) the fingers, toes and from between one finger and another, as well
as from between one toe and another; 11) from each hair of the body; and 12)
from every pore of the body.