33c: The 16th Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka) – 1097
Kiṁ sūdha vittaṁ purisassa seṭṭhaṁ,
kiṁ su suciṇṇaṁ sukham-āvahāti,
kiṁ su have sādu-taraṁ rasānaṁ,
kathaṁ jīviṁ jīvitam-āhu seṭṭhaṁ?
O monk, Gotama by clan! What is the most praiseworthy property of men
in this world? What, when practised continuously for days can convey the
threefold happiness of humans, Devas and Nibbāna? Of all enjoyable
tastes, what indeed is by far the best for living beings? How is one’s life,
the most praiseworthy among living beings, as sweetly declared by
numerous men of virtue such as Buddhas and others?
In this manner the first question: “What is the most praiseworthy property of
men in this world?” is asked by using the term which is of a leading nature. Such
a way of speaking is called the detailed (
ukkaṭṭha
) method. Therefore it is to be
noted that the term men here represents both male and female. The question
means: “What is the best thing for all men and women?”
By this verse the following four questions are meant:
1. What is the best property in the world?
2. What, when practised day by day, can lead to the three blissful states of
humans, Devas and Nibbāna?
3. What is the sweetest of all tastes?
4. What living is the best?
Then the Buddha, desirous of answering in the same way as Kassapa Buddha did,
uttered
[778]
the following answers in verse (Snp 184):
Saddhīdha vittaṁ purisassa seṭṭhaṁ,
Dhammo suciṇṇo sukham-āvahāti,
saccaṁ have sādu-taraṁ rasānaṁ,
paññā-jīviṁ jīvitam-āhu seṭṭhaṁ.
Friend Yakkha by the name of Āḷavaka! In this world the most
praiseworthy property of every man and woman is faith (
saddhā
),
mundane as well as supermundane.
The ten wholesome deeds or the three good works of generosity, morality
and meditation, which practised day and night continuously, can convey
the threefold bliss (
sukha
) for humans, Devas and Nibbāna.