33c: The 16th Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka) – 1096
So he said rudely: “Great monk Gotama, I am going to ask you some questions.
If you cannot answer them thoroughly I will make you mad, or cause your heart
to burst, or hold you by your legs and throw you across the river.”
From where did Āḷavaka’s questions come? Answer: His parents had learnt
the questions numbering eight, together with their answers from Buddha
Kassapa,
[777]
whom they worshipped. The parents taught him all the
questions and answers when he was young.
As time went by Āḷavaka forgot the answers. He then had the questions put
down in orpiment on gold plates, lest they should get lost, and he kept the
plates at the entrance of the mansion. In this way, Āḷavaka’s questions had
their source in a Buddha, and they were the ones which only Buddhas
could answer as they belonged to the sphere of the Buddhas (
Buddha-
visaya
).
On hearing the Yakkha’s words, the Buddha wished to show the unique power of
the Buddhas; unique in the sense that it was not shared by any in the world, for
nobody could do any harm to the four things in their possession; the gains
accrued to them, their life, their omniscience, and their physical radiance.
So the Buddha said: “Friend Yakkha, all over the dual worlds, the world of
divine beings, such as Devas, Māras and Brahmas, and the world of human
beings, such as monks, Brahmins, princes and commoners, I see none who could
cause me madness, or who could explode my heart, or who could fling me over
the river.”
After barring the cruel intent of the Yakkha, the Buddha added in order to
make him ask: “Friend Yakkha, in spite of that, you may put whatever questions
you like.” Thus the Buddha extended his invitation, the kind that omniscient
Buddhas adopt.
Herein there are two kinds of invitation: One made by omniscient Buddhas
and Bodhisattas, and the other made by other individuals. Omniscient
Buddhas and Bodhisattas invite questions with full self-confidence: “Ask
whatever you like. I will answer your questions, leaving nothing
unanswered.” Other individuals do so but with less confidence, saying:
“Ask, friend. On hearing your question, I will answer if I know.”
Āḷavaka’s Questions and the Buddha’s Answers
When the Buddha made the kind of invitation usually adopted by omniscient
Buddhas thus, Āḷavaka put his questions in verse as follows (Snp 183):