33c: The 16th Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka) – 1094
him for the whole night, the monk Gotama who is so docile, that he goes out.
Āḷavaka’s heart began to be softened thus. He continued to ponder: “But I am
not certain yet whether his going out was caused by his obedience or by his
anger. Now I will make an enquiry.”
So he asked the Buddha again: “Come in, monk Gotama!”
The Buddha, in order to make the Yakkha’s mind flexible and to feel certain of
his docility, said again pleasingly: “Very well, friend Āḷavaka,” and re-entered
the mansion.
In this way, the Yakkha tested the Buddha by his repeated orders to know for
sure whether the latter was really obedient, for the second time and the third he
said: “Come in,” and then “Go out.” The Buddha followed the Yakkha’s orders
so that he might become more and
[776]
more soft-minded. So great was the
Buddha’s compassion indeed! If the Buddha were to disobey the Yakkha, who
was violent by nature, his rough heart would become more and more boisterous
and be unable to receive the Dhamma.
To cite a worldly simile, just as a little son, naughty and crying, is helped to
become good by giving him something that he wants and by doing something
that he likes, even so the Buddha who was like the great mother to the three
worlds, acted according to his command in order to make the Yakkha Āḷavaka,
who was like a little wild and rough son who was crying out of anger, docile.
Another simile, just as a wet nurse, with a gift and persuasion, suckles a naughty
baby, who refuses to take milk, even so the Buddha, who is like the great wet
nurse to the three worlds, followed whatever the Yakkha had to say, thereby
fulfilling the latter’s desire by way of persuasion in order to feed the Yakkha,
who was like the naughty baby, on the sweet milk of the supermundane
Dhamma.
Still another simile, just as a man, desirous of filling a glass jar with the sweet
food or medicine containing four ingredients (
catu-madhu
), cleanses the inside
of the jar, even so the Buddha, desirous of filling the jar-like heart of the
Yakkha with the four ingredient-like supermundane Dhamma, had to clean the
Yakkha’s heart of the dirt-like anger. He therefore obeyed the Yakkha three
times by going out of the mansion and coming into it as he had been ordered by
him.