33c: The 16th Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka) – 1093
willing to listen to the teaching, the Devas, who wished to watch the fight, also
gathered there. In this way the entire vault of heaven was full of celestial beings.
The Taming of Āḷavaka
[The following is based on the Discourse to Āḷavaka (
Āḷavaka-sutta
, Snp
1.10) and its commentary.]
Then Āḷavaka, rising up and up, around the Buddha and roaming about, hurled
his weapon of the divine white cloak towards the Buddha. Making a terrible
sound in the sky, like the weapon of thunder, and emitting smoke all over and
burning with flames, the cloak flew towards the Buddha but on coming near him,
it turned into a foot-towel and dropped at his feet, destroying the Yakkha’s pride.
On seeing this, Āḷavaka became powerless, he felt he had utterly lost his pride
like a bull with its horns broken or like a poisonous cobra with its fangs taken
out. He then reflected: “The weapon of the divine white cloak has failed to
overcome the monk Gotama. Why?” Then he made a guess: “The monk Gotama
abides in loving-kindness. This must be the reason. Now I will deprive him of
loving-kindness through an annoying speech.”
So he said: “Monk Gotama, without my permission why did you enter my
mansion and take the seat amidst female attendants like a householder? Is it not
improper for a monk to enjoy what is not given and to mix with females.
Therefore, if you abide by the rules of a monk, Gotama, get out of my mansion
at once!”
With reference to Āḷavaka’s speech, only the essential portion was recited
as the text in the Buddhist Councils; the rest is taken from the commentary.
The Buddha then accepted the Yakkha’s order and went outside the mansion,
giving a very pleasant reply: “Very well, friend Āḷavaka.”
A hostile man cannot be calmed by hostility. That is true! Just as a piece of
the bear’s gall put into the nostril of a wild furious dog will make it worse,
even so a rude ferocious person, when retaliated upon with rudeness and
ferocity, will become more violent. In fact, such a man should be tamed
only with gentleness. This natural phenomenon, the Buddha understood
thoroughly. Hence, he uses mild words and yielding action.
Then the Yakkha thought: “The monk Gotama is very quick to obey indeed. He
went out at my command, given but once. Without a cause I have fought against