1084
33c: The 16
th
Rains Retreat (Āḷavaka)
King Āḷavaka, of the city of Āḷavī, was in the habit of pursuing pleasurable
hunting in a deer forest once a week, leaving behind all his enjoyment at the
palace together with the female courtiers and dancers. In order to ward off the
dangers of rebels, foes and thieves, and to prevent his contemporary rulers from
attacking him, he took up a sporting exercise to boost his kingly might.
One day, just before he set out for hunting, he had an agreement made with his
military officers: “He, from whose charge a deer escapes, must be responsible
for that deer,” and when they got to the forest a deer ran away from the king’s
charge.
As he was quick and strong, the king, equipped with a bow, immediately
followed the deer on foot for up to three leagues. Antelopes can run
continuously only for three leagues. Therefore, when the king had covered that
distance, he killed the deer that was lying exhausted in a pond, with an arrow.
He cut up the animal into two pieces. Though he did not want its flesh, he
carried it by means of a pole lest he should be ill-spoken of as one who was
unable to catch the deer. On his way back he saw a shady banyan tree in new
and old foliage at a place that was neither too near nor too far from the city; he
approached the foot of the tree to take some rest.
Now, the Yakkha Āḷavaka had been granted a boon by Vessavaṇa, the Deva
King, that whoever came into the vicinity of the banyan tree as far as its shadow
fell at noon could be his food.
Herein, it should not be taken that those who came under the tree only at
midday could be eaten by him. The fact was that those who came into the
vicinity of the tree covered by the shadow of the tree at noon would be
eaten, whether they came by day or by night.
When the Yakkha saw the king come under his banyan tree, he showed himself
in person and wanted to eat the king. The king gave the two halves of the deer to
the Yakkha as he wanted him to be set free. But the Yakkha did not do so,
saying: “Since it came into my hand, is it not mine? How could you, Great King,
seek your freedom by giving me the deer?”
Then the king made a promise to the Yakkha saying: “Set me free! I shall send
you each day a man and a pot of cooked rice.” Still the Yakkha refused to
release him, he said: “You might forget about it, being intoxicated with your