33b: Sakka’s Questions – 1082
requisites (
paccaya-dāna
). Hence the Buddha’s saying: “The gift of the Dhamma
excels all other gifts overwhelmingly.”
All kinds of tastes including the taste of fruit, the taste of flowers, the taste of
flavours, even that of the food of the Devas, are the cause of rebirth in Saṁsāra
and of falling into suffering. The taste of the ninefold supermundane Dhamma
together with the 37 factors of Awakening, are more praiseworthy than all
mundane tastes. Hence the Buddha’s saying: “The taste of Dhamma (
Dhamma-
rasa
) excels all other tastes overwhelmingly.”
All kinds of delights in earthly things, such as sons, daughters, riches, women,
dancing, singing, music, etc., are the cause of rebirth in Saṁsāra and of falling
into suffering. Joy (
pīti
) that arises in one, through one’s attention paid to the
Dhamma while speaking, teaching or hearing it, causes elation, even tears and
gooseflesh. Such joy that can put an end to the suffering in Saṁsāra and bring
about welfare to the extant of realization of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
) is
more praiseworthy than all kinds of delight in earthly things. Hence the
Buddha’s teaching: “The delight in Dhamma (
Dhamma-rati
) excels all other
delights overwhelmingly.”
All kinds of craving disappear the moment the Arahat path is attained. The
Arahat path is immediately followed by its result which is the Arahat fruition.
As the Arahat fruition arises at the end of craving, it is called the destruction of
craving (
taṇhakkhaya
). As the Arahat fruition, the destruction of craving,
overcomes all suffering, it is the Dhamma that is superior to and more
praiseworthy than all other things. Hence the Buddha’s saying: “The Arahat
fruition, the end of craving, absolutely overcomes all suffering.”
When the Buddha explained the verse in detail, 84,000 sentient beings realized
the four truths and were converted. Having listened to the Buddha’s elaborate
teaching, Sakka did obeisance to him and made a request: “Exalted Buddha,
although the gift of the Dhamma is so great and praiseworthy, why are we not
allowed to share the merit of it? From now on, please make the Saṅgha give our
share of merit from the gift of the Dhamma.”
Having heard Sakka’s request, the Buddha called a meeting of the Saṅgha and
said: “From now on, monks, after giving a Dhamma-speech, be it a grand one, or
an ordinary one, or one given to those who visit you, or at least one given in