33b: Sakka’s Questions – 1081
Explanation of the Meaning
Even if robes, as soft as layers of a banana trunk, were given to Buddhas,
Paccekabuddhas and Arahats, who were seated up in the abode of Brahmas in a
universe with no space between one another, a four line verse, which was
delivered in that assembly in appreciation of the gift, is far superior. In fact, the
value of such a gift of countless robes is not even a 256
th
part of the value of the
Dhamma verse which was delivered in appreciation of the gift of robes; hence,
the excellence of speaking, teaching and learning the Dhamma.
Even to those who put in efforts to organize and manage it so that the multitude
might listen to the Dhamma, the benefit accrued is immense. To the gift of food
in bowls, each and every one of them filled with a sumptuous meal; to the gift of
medicine in bowls, each and every one of them filled with butter, oil and such
like; to the gift of hundreds of thousands of dwellings like the Mahā Vihāra; to
the gift of
[769]
hundreds of thousands of pinnacled mansions like the
Lohapāsāda; even to the various gifts, including the Jetavana monastery given
by Anāthapiṇḍika and others to Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas and Arahats who
were seated and occupying the whole of the aforesaid universe with no space
between one another; to all these gifts, the gift of the Dhamma taught in a four
line verse, least of all in appreciation of a material gift, is far superior.
Why? Because those who perform the wholesome act of giving the aforesaid
four requisites: Robes, food, dwellings and medicine, do so only after hearing
the Dhamma, not otherwise. If they had not heard the Dhamma they would not
have given even a ladleful of rice gruel or a spoonful of food. For this reason
the gift of Dhamma excels all other gifts.
To make the facts more explicit: Leaving out Buddhas and Paccekabuddhas,
even Ven. Sāriputta and other noble ones, who had intelligence that could help
them count the rain drops when it rained heavily and endlessly for the whole
lifespan (
āyu-kappa
), were unable to make such noble attainments as Stream-
entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
) and higher stages on their own, without hearing the
Dhamma. In fact, it was after hearing the teaching of Ven. Assaji and others that
they attained Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
); it was by listening to the Buddha’s
teaching of the Discourse concerning Dīghanakha (
Dīgha-nakha-sutta
, MN 74)
and others, that they attained discipleship (
sāvaka-pāramī-ñāṇa
). For this reason,
too, the gift of the Dhamma (
Dhamma-dāna
) is more admirable than the gift of