33b: Sakka’s Questions – 1080
shall go to Sakka.” When the Four Great Kings took them to Sakka and when
asked by him about such a great assemblage, the Devas explained the matter to
him.
“Devas!” said Sakka: “The significance of these four questions cannot be known
by anyone except the Buddha. In fact, these four questions are for a Buddha to
solve. Where is the Buddha staying now?” Sakka added: “Come, we shall go to
the exalted Buddha and ask him.” Together with all these Devas, Sakka
illuminated the whole of Jetavana at night and approached the Buddha, did
obeisance to him and stood at a proper place. When the Buddha enquired about
their coming in such a great multitude, Sakka replied: “The Devas, Fortunate
One, have these questions to ask. There is none other than you, venerable sir,
who is able to answer them, who could know the true significance of the
questions. Please explain the meaning clearly to us, exalted Buddha.”
“Very well, Sakka!” said the Buddha. “Having fulfilled the perfections and
performed unflinchingly the fivefold generosity, I achieved omniscience just to
eliminate the doubts of persons like you. The answers to your four questions are
as follows:
1. Of all gifts, the gift of Dhamma is the best.
2. Of all tastes, the taste of Dhamma is the best.
3. Of all delights, the delight in Dhamma is the best.
4. Awakening, as the end of craving, is the best because of the cessation of
all suffering.
Having spoken thus in prose the Buddha uttered the following verse (Dhp 354):
Sabba-dānaṁ Dhamma-dānaṁ jināti,
sabba-rasaṁ Dhamma-raso jināti;
sabba-ratiṁ Dhamma-rati jināti,
taṇhakkhayo sabba-dukkhaṁ jināti.
Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, the gift of Dhamma, which is the teaching
and learning of Dhamma, excels all other gifts overwhelmingly. The taste
of Dhamma, consisting in the 37 factors of Awakening and the nine
supermundane attainments, excels all others overwhelmingly. The delight
in Dhamma excels all other delights overwhelmingly. Awakening, at the
end of craving, absolutely overcomes all suffering.