1079
33b: The 15
th
Year (Sakka)
While staying at Nigrodhārāma of Kapilavatthu and observing the fifteenth
Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), the Buddha distributed the cool water of the Dhamma,
the elixir of deathlessness, to worthy beings. When the 15
th
Rains Retreat came
to an end, he set out from Kapilavatthu in accordance with a Buddha’s practice
and arrived eventually at Jetavana in the good city of Sāvatthī.
While he was staying there, the Buddha delivered a teaching beginning with:
“The gift of Dhamma, which is the teaching and learning of Dhamma, excels all
other gifts,” (Dhp 354) upon being questioned by Sakka, the Lord of the Devas.
The details are as follows:
Once the Devas of the Tāvatiṁsa celestial abode met and raised four questions:
1. What is the best of all gifts?
2. What is the best of all tastes?
3. What is the best of all delights?
4. Why should Awakening, the end of craving, be called the best?
Not a single Deva was able to answer these four questions. In fact, one Deva
asked another, who, in turn, asked another, and so on. Asking like this among
themselves, they roamed about the 10,000 world-element for twelve years
without getting the answers.
Knowing nothing of the meaning of these questions, though twelve years had
passed, the Devas residing in the 10,000 world-element assembled and went up
to the Four Great Kings. When asked by the Four Great Kings as to why they
had made a great assembly, the Devas said: “We came to you as we have four
questions which we are unable to solve.” – “What are the four questions,
friends?” asked the Deva kings. “Out of the innumerable
[768]
gifts, tastes, and
delights, which is the best gift, taste and delight? Why is Awakening, the end of
craving, the best?” asked the Devas, “Finding no answers to these questions, we
have come to you.”
Then the Four Great Kings said: “We too do not know the meaning of these
questions, friends. But our lord Sakka is capable of knowing promptly when he
reflects on the significance of the questions that may be forwarded by 1,000
persons. Sakka is superior to us in intelligence, wisdom and glory. Come, we