33a: The 15th Rains Retreat (Sakyans) – 1075
Herein, he is talking about the nine attributes of the Buddha in an elliptical
way (
upalakkhaṇa-naya
) of teaching, a lay devotee who believes in the
nine attributes of the Buddha also believes in the six attributes of the
Dhamma and in the nine attributes of the Saṅgha. Therefore, it means to
say that a lay devotee who is convinced of the attributes or the Three
Treasures is endowed with faith.
Prince: “By doing what, Exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with charity
(
cāga
)?”
Buddha: “In this Dispensation, Mahānāma, a lay devotee abides at home with his
mind freed from the impurity of stinginess (
macchera
), he gives away with full
detachment; he washes his hand to give with while his hand is wet; he takes
delight in giving; he is pleasing to alms seekers as he shuns wearing a grim face;
he delights in offering and distributing things. By doing so, Mahānāma, a lay
devotee is endowed with generosity.”
[766]
Prince: “By what, Exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with wisdom
(
paññā
)?”
Buddha: “In this Dispensation, Mahānāma, a lay devotee is wise; he has wisdom
which is pure and noble, which destroys moral defilement, which leads to
Nibbāna, the end of suffering, and which helps him understand the rise and fall
(
udayabbaya-ñāṇa
) of mind and matter. All this makes him endowed with
wisdom.”
More details about Mahānāma, the Sakyan Prince, will be given in chapter
45a.5.
Prince Suppabuddha
[The following is based on the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammpada
, Dhp 128)
and its commentary.]
While staying at Nigrodhārāma, Kapilavatthu, in the country of Sakka, the
Buddha spoke a verse beginning with: “Monks, he who stands in the air cannot
escape from death …” (Dhp 128) in connection with his uncle and father-in-law
Suppabuddha, a Sakyan Prince.
Elaboration: the Buddha’s uncle, Prince Suppabuddha, bore a grudge against the
Buddha for two reasons. He thought: “This nephew and son-in-law of mine,
Prince Siddhattha, Buddha Gotama, has abandoned my daughter Mahā Pajāpatī