1074
33a: The 15
th
Rains Retreat (Sakyans)
After staying in Sāvatthī for the fourteenth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), the Buddha
remained in that city, after the end of the Rains Retreat, for as long as there
were beings worthy of teaching. Thereafter, he set out to administer the
medicinal Dhamma to all beings: humans, Devas and Brahmas, and he
eventually arrived in the city of Kapilavatthu and observed, together with a host
of monks, the 15
th
Rains Retreat at Nigrodhārāma, which was built and given to
him on his first visit by the Sakyan Prince Nigrodha, and which had been named
after him as Nigrodhārāma.
The Discourse to Mahānāma
[The following is retold from the Discourse to Mahānāma (
Mahānāma-
sutta
, SN 55.37) and its commentary.]
While the Buddha was thus staying at Nigrodhārāma of Kapilavatthu in the
Sakyan country, Prince Mahānāma paid a visit to him, did obeisance and sat
down at a proper place. Then the prince asked the Buddha: “By doing what,
exalted Buddha, does one become a lay devotee (
upāsaka
)?”
Buddha: “Mahānāma, taking refuge (
saraṇa-gamana
) in the Buddha; taking
refuge in the Dhamma and taking refuge in the Saṅgha. By doing so, Mahānāma,
one becomes a lay devotee.”
Prince: “By doing what, exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with morality
(
sīla
)?”
Buddha: “Mahānāma, abstaining from taking life, abstaining from taking what
is not given, abstaining from wrong sexual acts, abstaining from telling lies and
abstaining from taking strong drink, a cause of unmindfulness. By doing so,
Mahānāma, a lay devotee is endowed with morality.”
Prince: “By doing what, exalted Buddha, is a lay devotee endowed with faith
(
saddhā
)?”
Buddha: “In this Dispensation, Mahānāma, a lay devotee believes that the
Buddha is an Arahat because he is worthy of extraordinary homage, that he is a
Fortunate One because he has great glory in the sense of Awakening. By
believing so, Mahānāma, a lay devotee is endowed with faith.”