32b: The 14th Rains Retreat (Rāhula) – 1068
Māra’s Threat to Ven. Rāhula
[The following is based on the commentary to the Dhamma Verses
(
Dhammapada
, Dhp 351-352.]
One day, when night fell, a large number of venerables went into the Jetavana
monastery, visited Ven. Rāhula’s place and took their seats. As Ven. Rāhula was
a junior monk, he could not prevent senior venerables from taking his seat, so he
then looked for another place and, finding none, had to lie down at the entrance
to the fragrant chamber of the Buddha. At that time, the young Rāhula had just
become an Arahat but he had not completed a Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) yet as a
monastic.
From the celestial abode of Vasavatti, his residence, Māra saw Ven. Rāhula
lying at the entrance of the Fragrant Chamber and conceived an idea: “The
monk, Gotama’s small finger, Rāhula, who will suffer when hurt, is sleeping
outside the fragrant chamber. The monk Gotama himself is sleeping inside. If I
hurt the small finger, it would mean that I hurt the monk Gotama as well.”
So he assumed the appearance of a huge elephant, approached Ven. Rāhula and
embraced Ven. Rāhula’s head with his trunk; moreover he made a heron-like
sound at a high pitch. Even while sitting in the Fragrant Chamber, the Buddha
knew it was Māra and said: “Hey Māra, even 100,000 Māras, let alone you, are
incapable of frightening my son Rāhula. In fact, my son has no fear at all. He is
free from craving, very energetic and highly intelligent.”
In order to stamp his word with the seal of Dhamma, the Buddha uttered the
following two verses (Dhp 351-2):
Niṭṭhaṅgato asantāsī, vīta-taṇho anaṅgaṇo;
acchindi bhava-sallāni, antimoyaṁ samussayo.
Hey Māra, disturbing one! My son Rāhula is one who has realized the goal
of the spiritual life (
brahma-cariya-pariyosāna
). He is absolutely free
from fear, he is purified of the 108 kinds of craving; he is devoid of the
1,500 mental defilements; he has uprooted the thorns and spikes of all
existences such as sensual (
kāma
), material (
rūpa
) and immaterial (
arūpa
)
existences. The body of my son Rāhula in the present existence is his last
body.