32b: The 14th Rains Retreat (Rāhula) – 1060
assembled in the Andhavana grove knowing that conditions were thus
becoming favourable to them as well.
Yasorata and the Andhavana Grove
Herein a short account of the Andhavana Grove near Sāvatthī city will be
reproduced from the exposition on the Discourse about the Anthill
(
Vammika-sutta
, MN 23).
The grove was widely known as Andhavana in the time of two Buddhas, that is
Buddha Kassapa and our Buddha Gotama. Explanation: The body relics of the
Buddhas who are of short span of life do not become one mass. In accordance
with their resolution, they disintegrate. Therefore, our Buddha, who was of
short lifespan, considered thus: “I shall not exist long. As my lifespan is short,
only a small number of beings will be able to see me. There are far more beings
who have no chance to do so. They will carry my relics to different places to
worship and attain celestial abodes.” Consequently, he resolved immediately
before his Parinibbāna: “May my bodily relics disintegrate!” hence, the breaking
up of the relics of our Buddha.
The bodily relics of the long-lived Buddhas, however, remain as a mass like
solid gold. As Buddha Kassapa, who appeared at a time when the people’s
lifespan was 20,000 years, was long lived, his relics remained, taking a solid
form. Then the people discussed among themselves: “The relic remains in a solid
form. It cannot be broken up. What shall we do with it?” After discussion, they
agreed on constructing a solid shrine (
cetiya
), which was the one and only
monument. They decided unanimously that its size should be one league in
height as well as in circumference. When they discussed the bricks and cement,
they made decisions to lay bricks of gold, each costing 100,000 on the outer side,
while bricks of gold, each costing 50,000, on the inner side. For cement, realgar
and orpiment powder and oil for liquid were used. There were to be four gates,
of which one was the King’s undertaking, another, for Prince Paṭhavindhara’s,
still another, the undertaking of the officials led by the general and the final one
being that of the people led by the chief merchant.
Of these four groups, the first three were men of wealth; so they took their own
gold and started their work at their respective gates. But there was delay in the
work assigned to the last group as its members did not have sufficient wealth.
Then a lay devotee who was well-versed in the Three Baskets (
Tipiṭaka
) and