32a: The 13th Rains Retreat (Meghiya) – 1055
to the desire of the mind. The mind is light and quick. One should try only to
keep it under one’s control.”
Then the Buddha uttered the following two verses (Dhp 33-34):
Phandanaṁ capalaṁ cittaṁ, dūrakkhaṁ dunnivārayaṁ,
ujuṁ karoti medhāvī, usu-kāro va tejanaṁ.
Dear Meghiya, just as a proud, brave fletcher makes the curved arrow
straight to his satisfaction by scorching it, even so a man with penetrative
knowledge can make his mind upright by scorching it by means of energy,
both physical and mental. The mind which is excitable by the six sense
objects, such as form (
rūpa
), sound (
sadda
), etc., which is not stable but
fickle in a single sense object, which cannot be fixed in a proper sense
object and is thus difficult to control, can hardly be prevented from
wandering about the improper sense objects.
Vārijo va thale khitto, okamokata-ubbhato,
pariphandatidaṁ cittaṁ, māra-dheyyaṁ pahātave.
Dear Meghiya, just as the fish born in water, when taken out of its watery
abode and thrown on land, restlessly jumps about, even so the mind in
pursuit of the enjoyment of the five sense objects, when taken out from
the vast watery expanse of sensual pleasure and kept on the land of insight
meditation (
vipassanā
) in order to abandon the evil defilements within
oneself in the manner of abandoning by cutting off (
samuccheda-pahāna
),
restlessly hops about almost to death as it is away from the five water-like
sense objects and heated by the four kinds of energy in the form of
strenuous
[754]
meditation.
At the end of these Dhamma-verses, Ven. Meghiya was established in the
fruition of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti
). Many other people also became Stream-
enterers (
Sotāpanna
) or noble ones.