32a: The 13th Rains Retreat (Meghiya) – 1053
his seat and went to the Cālika Hill where the Buddha was. Having paid his
respect, he sat at a proper place and related what had happened to him: “Exalted
Buddha, these three wicked, unwholesome thoughts of sensuality,
[752]
ill-will,
and violence repeatedly arose in me as I was staying in that Mango Grove. As
these thoughts repeatedly arose in me I reflected: “Oh, how strange it is! Oh,
how unusual it is! We are the ones who have renounced the world and joined the
Saṅgha through faith (
saddhā
), yet we are overcome by the three wicked,
unwholesome thoughts of sensuality, ill-will and violence!”
Herein it may be asked: “Why did the Buddha permit Ven. Meghiya to go
to the Mango Grove?” Because the Buddha knew Meghiya would go there
even without his permission, leaving him alone anyway. If he were
prevented, he would think wrongly and misunderstand, saying to himself:
“The Buddha does not permit me because he desires just one thing, which
is my service.” The Buddha was also aware thus: “If Meghiya had this
misunderstanding, it would have been a loss and long suffering to him,”
hence the Buddha gave permission.
When Ven. Meghiya had finished relating what had happened to him, he sat
down, and while he was sitting down, the Buddha, being desirous of giving him
an appropriate Dhamma talk, uttered the following: “Meghiya, there are five
factors that would lead the mind’s liberation from defilements to maturity,” and
so on.
Dear Meghiya, the following five factors help make immature mental liberation
mature. These five are:
1. Association with good friends.
2. Having morality.
3. Listening to and reflection on the ten kinds of speech.
Speech connected with less desire; speech connected with contentment;
speech connected with quietude; speech connected with aloofness; speech
connected with energy; speech connected with morality; speech connected
with concentration; speech connected with wisdom; speech connected with
the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna; and speech connected with reflective
knowledge.
4. Having developed energy.
5. Having wisdom as to the arising and falling nature of things.