1050
32a: The 13
th
Rains Retreat (Meghiya)
After staying at the Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī during the period after the
twelfth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) and converting and exhorting such beings as
humans, Devas and Brahmas through the Long Discourse giving Advice to
Rāhula (
Mahā-rāhulovāda-sutta
, MN 62) and other discourses, the Buddha
arrived eventually at the town of Cālika. Having arrived there, he took up
residence at the monastery on the hill, named Cālika, and observed the
thirteenth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
).
Herein there was moving marshy soil all around the town except in the
area of the town gate. As the marshland was unsteady, the town in the
middle of that land gave the impression of being shaky to those who
viewed it from afar; therefore, the town was called Cālika (Shaky).
There stood a hill near the town. As the entire hill was white, it too looked
shaky to those who saw it during the Observance (
Uposatha
) days of the
dark fortnight. Hence its name also was Cālika.
On the top of the hill was a big monastery built for the Buddha by his male
and female supporters. The Buddha spent the thirteenth Rains Retreat at
the Cālika monastery on Cālika Hill.
Discourse to Ven. Meghiya (Ud 4.1)
While the Buddha was thus observing the thirteenth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at the
big monastery on the Cālika Hill, Meghiya was the temporary attendant
fulfilling the major and minor duties to the Buddha.
Explanation: The Buddha had no permanent attendant (
upaṭṭhāka
) during the
first 20 Rains Retreats (
Vassa
) called the first period after awakening (
paṭhama-
bodhi
). Sometimes Ven. Nāgasamāla, sometimes Ven. Nāgita, sometimes Ven.
Upavāṇa, sometimes the monk Sunakkhatta, a former Licchavī Prince,
sometimes Ven. Cunda, a younger brother of Ven. Sāriputta, sometimes Ven.
Sāgata, and sometimes Ven. Meghiya waited upon the Buddha. During the
Buddha’s thirteenth Rains Retreat at the big monastery on the Cālika Hill it was
Ven. Meghiya who was serving the Buddha temporarily.
Then one day, Ven. Meghiya approached the Buddha, and fell at his feet in
veneration. Then while standing, he said: “Exalted Buddha, I would like to enter