The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 104
about to attain Buddhahood, he partook of the milk rice offered by Uttarā, the
daughter of a wealthy man and a resident of the village of Uttara. After
spending the daytime in the local Sāla grove, he left behind his host of monastics
and went alone to the Mahā Bodhi tree in the evening. On the way, he accepted
the eight handfuls of grass from a naked ascetic, Uttara by name. As soon as he
spread the grass under the Ironwood (
Nāga
) Bodhi tree, there appeared the
unconquered seat, which was 58 cubits high.
Awakening
Sitting cross-legged on that seat and putting forth energy at four levels, the
Bodhisatta defeated Māra and his army. He acquired the knowledge of previous
lives (
pubbe-nivāsa-ñāṇa
) in the first watch; and knowledge of the divine eye
(
dibba-cakkhu-ñāṇa
) in the middle watch of the night. In the last watch,
however, he reflected on the doctrine of conditional origination (
paṭicca-
samuppāda
) in forward and backward order, after which he entered upon the
fourth absorption (
jhāna
) through breathing meditation (
ānāpānassati
). Having
emerged from that absorption, he reflected on the five aggregates, discerned the
50 characteristics of their rise and fall and developed insight (
vipassanā
) up to
the change of lineage (
gotrabhū-ñāṇa
). Gaining the path-knowledge of an
Arahat (
Arahatta-magga-ñāṇa
) and penetrating all attributes of a Buddha, he
attained the incomparable state of a Buddha at sunrise.
Buddha Maṅgala’s radiance shone forth more intensely than those of other
Buddhas. The radiance from other Buddhas produced automatically without
supernormal power, reached the distance of either 80 cubits or just an arms
length. But Buddha Maṅgala’s radiance shone day and night all over the 10,000
world-element. Because of such brilliance, not only all the surrounding objects,
such as trees, the ground, forests, hills, oceans, etc., were illuminated, but, to say
the least, pots and pans that were usually dirty and black with soot were lit up as
if they were covered with gold.
The lifespan of people belonging to the period in which Buddha Maṅgala
appeared was 90,000 years, and during that whole period everything was gold in
colour. During his Dispensation, the sun, the moon, stars and planets had no
light. Since there was no sunlight, the demarcation between day and night was
not distinct.