31: The 12th Year (Rāhula) – 1048
craving for the five sensual pleasures, and explained the significant advantages
of association with good friends.
4. The Thematic Discourses connected with Rāhula teach him not to develop
craving and desire for the three kinds of existence wherever one is born.
5. The Long Discourse giving Advice to Rāhula was delivered in order not to
cultivate the householder’s lust (
gehassita-chanda-rāga
), thinking: “I am
beautiful, my look is clear and serene,” with reference to one’s body.
6. After that when the Buddha was in his fourteenth year as an Awakened One
when Rāhula was newly ordained as a monastic but had not yet completed a
Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), the Short Discourse giving Advice to Rāhula was taught
so that Rāhula might become an Arahat right away.
Of the above discourses, nothing can be said of the date of the deliverance of the
Continual Advice to Rāhula. In fact, it was taught by the Buddha off and on.
1-2. The Questions for a Novice and the Advice to Rāhula given in
Ambalaṭṭhika Park were delivered when Rāhula was a young novice of seven
years old.
4. The Thematic Discourses connected with Rāhula was given occasionally
during the period between Rāhula’s novitiate which commenced when he was
seven and his ordination as a young monastic who had not yet observed even a
single Rains Retreat.
5. The teaching of the Long Discourse giving Advice to Rāhula took place when
Rāhula was eighteen.
6. The teaching of the Short Discourse giving Advice to Rāhula took place when
Rāhula had just become a monastic with no experience even for a Rains Retreat
(
Vassa
).
Among these Discourses, the Continual Advice to Rāhula was given in order to
exhort Rāhula incessantly:
1. The Questions for a Novice was taught to make Rāhula avoid talking about
improper things.
2. The Advice to Rāhula
[748]
given in Ambalaṭṭhika Park was to instruct him
not to tell lies knowingly.