31: The 12th Year (Rāhula) – 1047
3. The Continual Advice to Rāhula (
Abhiṇha-rāhulovāda-sutta
, Snp
2.11).
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4. The Thematic Discourses connected with Rāhula (
Rāhula-saṁyutta
, SN
18).
5. The Long Discourse giving Advice to Rāhula (
Mahā-rāhulovāda-sutta
,
MN 62).
6. The Short Discourse giving Advice to Rāhula (
Cūḷa-rāhulovāda-sutta
,
MN 147).
The gist of these discourses is as follows: At the time when the Buddha visited
the palace at Kapilavatthu for the first time and met Prince Rāhula who was
then seven years old, the prince asked for his inheritance, grasping the edge of
the Buddha’s robe, and said: “Father, you whose defilements have all been put
away! Please grant me my inheritance!” Accordingly the Buddha handed him
over to Ven. Sāriputta to ordain him as a novice.
1. Thereafter the Buddha decided to make some exhortations to Rāhula, for he
thought: “Children tend to speak of all kinds of things, proper as well as
improper.” He then summoned his son and said: “Rāhula, a novice should not
indulge in animal talk (
tiracchāna-kathā
), such as those about princes and rulers
and the like, which are not conducive to the paths and fruitions. Dear son, if you
wish to talk, talk about such and such Dhamma.” And the Buddha gave Rāhula a
discourse, The Questions for a Novice by name, containing ten questions and 55
answers that are never left out by all Buddhas from their teaching.
2. Again the Buddha considered: “Children are liable to tell lies. They are likely
to say: ‘I see,’ when they do not; or ‘I do not see,’ when they do see. Therefore I
shall exhort Rāhula in advance.” Hence, he taught the Advice to Rāhula given in
Ambalaṭṭhika Park which enumerates seven examples in order: first, the four
examples of water cups which can be easily seen by the eye, the two examples of
an elephant in warfare, and one example of a mirror.
3. Besides these, the Buddha taught Rāhula another discourse which forbade the
arising of craving for the four requisites, which removed desire, greed and
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Also known simply as the Discourse to Rāhula (
Rāhula-sutta
).