31: The 12th Year (Rāhula) – 1044
none. Visiting a sick monk, he would ask: “Friend, what food shall I bring for
you? Which food do you want to have?” He would also go to those who had not
observed even a single Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) and advise them: “Friends, be
happy in the Buddha’s Dispensation! But do not be indolent! The Buddha’s
teaching contains practice as its essence!” Having done all these, he would go on
alms round following the other monastics.
For example, when the Universal Monarch, the lord of the four continents,
desired to go to a certain place, he marched out first with the fourfold army, his
eldest son, the vice-chief, followed him supervising the troops. In the same way,
the Fortunate One, the Universal Monarch of the true law, who set in motion the
Dhamma Wheel, went in the company of monks first; Ven. Sāriputta, the
Buddha’s eldest son and his vice-chief, the general of the Dhamma, went on alms
round following all other monastics after performing all his duties mentioned
above.
When Ven. Sāriputta, as the last person, went out for alms after finishing his
work in the Jetavana monastery on that very day, he saw Ven. Rāhula seated
cross-legged with his body upright, cultivating mindfulness and urged him with
encouraging words to develop the meditation of mindfulness on the in-breath
and out-breath (
ānāpāṇa-sati-bhāvanā
): “Rāhula, develop the meditation of
mindfulness on the in-breath and out-breath! When the meditation of
mindfulness on the in-breath and out-breath is developed, when it is repeatedly
developed, it will be of great benefit.”
Herein, it may be questioned as to why Ven. Sāriputta urged and
encouraged Rāhula to develop the meditation of mindfulness on the in-
breath and out-breath.
Answer: Because the meditation of mindfulness on the in-breath and out-
breath was agreeable to Rāhula’s disposition.
Explanation: Not being aware of the fact that the Buddha had taught
Rāhula meditation on matter, he noticed that the way Rāhula was seated
motionless would go best with the meditation of mindfulness on the in-
breath and out-breath. Hence his encouraging words.
With reference to the words: “When the meditation of mindfulness on the
in-breath and out-breath is repeatedly developed, it will be of great
benefit,” the way the benefit accrues is as follows: A monastic who
develops the meditation of mindfulness on the in-breath and out-breath