30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1035
heavily in a single day. He taught the double advantages for the present life and
the next and established him in meritorious deeds. Finally, the Buddha made
Verañja zealous and delighted in good deeds, and then he left the place.
Together with his wife, Verañja respectfully raised his hands in adoration
towards the Buddha and his assembly of monks and followed them to see them
off, requesting: “Exalted Buddha, kindly do us another favour by visiting us
once again!” Then the Brahmin returned with tears trickling from his eyes.
After staying in Verañjā for as long as he wished, the Buddha left the city. Being
desirous of reducing the great circular journey, he led the monks, who had been
so tired and fatigued because of the scarcity of food during the whole Rains
Retreat, along the direct route, bypassing Sorreyya, Saṅkassa, and Kaññakujja
cities. On arriving at the crossing at Payāga, the Buddha crossed the Ganges and
reached Bārāṇasī. At this city too he stayed for as long as he wished, and then he
headed for Vesālī. Having arrived at Vesālī the Buddha sojourned at Kūṭāgāra,
the monastery with the gable, in the Great Wood.
[This section previously stood at the beginning of chapter 31, it is brought
back here for better homogeneity of the 31
st
chapter.]
Having stayed in the Great Wood in Vesālī, teaching those worthy of conversion,
the Buddha left that city and eventually arrived in Sāvatthī and stayed at
Jetavana monastery.
The Birth Story about the Sorry Drink
An event then happened, leading to the relation of the Birth Story about the
Sorry Drink (
Vālodaka-jātaka
, Ja 183) by the Buddha: Five hundred lay
devotees in the city of Sāvatthī left their domestic undertakings, wandered in
one group with their wives from place to place, listening to the discourses of the
Buddha. Among them some were Stream-enterers (
Sotāpanna
), some were
Once-returners (
Sakadāgāmi
) and the rest Non-returners (
Anāgāmi
). There was
not a single worldling (
puthujjana
) amongst them. Those who extended an
invitation to the Buddha included 500 lay devotees.
There lived also 500 young attendants who, while waiting upon the 500 devotees,
ate what was leftover. After eating the leftover food at breakfast, they slept as
[742]
they had nothing more to do, and when they woke up they went to the
river Aciravatī and wrestled among themselves on the banks of the river,