30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1034
After the departure of the Buddha, the Brahmin Verañja summoned all his
family members and other inmates of the house to a meeting, at which he said:
“Dear ones, I have not offered even a single day’s meal to the Buddha though I
invited him to stay here for the three months of the Rains Retreat. Let us now
offer alms meant for the three months Rains Retreat period in a single day.”
Having given instructions thus, the Brahmin had excellent food cooked, and
next morning he had his place decorated and seats worthy of noble ones
prepared. After
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setting up an exquisite offering of perfumes and flowers,
he sent for the Buddha with the word: “It is meal time now, venerable Gotama,
the food is ready!”
Accompanied by 100 monks, the Buddha arrived at Verañja’s house and sat
together with them on the seats prepared. Verañja personally served the Saṅgha
of monks, headed by the Buddha, with delicious meals until they were satisfied
and refused to take more.
As the Buddha removed his hand from the alms bowl after finishing the meal,
Verañja offered him a set of three robes which were worth 3,000. Each robe cost
1,000. To each monk too, he offered a set of two pieces of cloth to make robes.
The value of each robe cloth was 500. Hence the amount of his donation made to
the monks was 500 thousand.
Only this much comes from the canoncial text, the commentarial account
is as follows.
As he was not satisfied with this offering of robes worth 500,000, the Brahmin
Verañja offered again a large number of rugs, bolts of cloth made in Pattunna
country, each costing 7,000 or 8,000, so that they might be cut and made into
garments of double layers, shoulder coverings, waistbands, water strainers, etc.
He also gave each monk jugs and bottles filled with medicinal ointment heated
100 or 1,000 times and worth 1,000. There was nothing left out from the four
requisites he presented for their use. He gave away in generosity all the
necessities to the monks.
Having done such a great alms giving, the Brahmin sat down together with his
wife and children, respectfully paying respects to the Buddha. Owing to Māra’s
magic, he had lost the opportunity of enjoying the taste of immortality in the
form of a discourse throughout the Rains Retreat. In order to make up the
Brahmin’s loss and to fulfil his wish, the Buddha let the rain of immortality fall