30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1029
conclusion that the laying down of rules is the main cause for the perpetuity of
the Dispensation of a Buddha. Wishing to ensure the perpetuity of the
Dispensation of the present Buddha, he rose from his seat, adjusted his robe,
covered the left shoulder, and raised his hands in
[727]
adoration towards the
Buddha. He, then emphatically requested the master with these words: “May the
exalted Buddha lay down disciplinary rules so that this Dispensation may last
long! May he recite the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha
)! Exalted Buddha, it is time
to promulgate the rules vital to the long standing of the teaching, and to recite
the rules! Exalted Gracious One, the time has come to lay down and to bring
about the rules which are noted for the lasting endurance of the Dispensation!”
Being desirous of telling him that the time is not ripe yet for laying down rules,
the Buddha said: “Wait, dear Sāriputta! Wait, dear Sāriputta! Only the Buddha
knows the proper time for promulgating rules and reciting the Monastic Rules
(
Pātimokkha
)!
1. Dear Sāriputta, as long as there do not take place in the Saṅgha some
wrongdoings which are the basis for the pollutants (
āsava
) in this
Dispensation, the Buddha does not lay down rules for the disciples nor
does he proclaim the Monastic Rules. Dear Sāriputta, when there take
place some wrongdoings in the Saṅgha which are the basis for the
pollutants in this Dispensation, only then does he lay down the rules and
proclaim the Monastic Rules, only for the benefit of eliminating those
wrongdoings.
2. Dear Sāriputta, as long as the Saṅgha does not have a large number of
monks of long standing, there do not take place some wrongdoings
which are the basis for the pollutants in this Dispensation. Dear
Sāriputta, when the Saṅgha has a large number of monks of long
standing there take place in it some wrongdoings which are the basis
for the pollutants in this Dispensation, then only for the benefit of
eliminating those wrongdoings, which are the basis for the pollutants,
does the Buddha lay down rules and proclaim the Monastic Rules.
3. Dear Sāriputta, as long as the Saṅgha does not thrive, there do not take
place in it some wrongdoings which are the basis for the pollutants in
this Dispensation. Dear Sāriputta, when the Saṅgha thrives, and there
take place in it some wrongdoings which are the basis for the pollutants
in this Dispensation, then only for the benefit of eliminating these