30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1028
teachings of the nine divisions, such as Discourses (
Sutta
), Mixed Poems and
Prose (
Geyya
), etc., were numerous. They prescribed disciplinary rules for them,
and recited the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha
). When they passed away and when
their immediate disciples passed away, therefore, the generations of their later
disciples, who were of diverse names, clans and births, caused the Dispensations
to last long.
Dear son Sāriputta, just as flowers of different kinds strung on a string and
placed on a wooden board cannot be dispersed, blown away and destroyed by
the wind for the very reason that they are strung, even so, when these Buddhas
and their immediate disciples passed away, their teachings lasted long through
the efforts of later generations of disciples of diverse names, clans and births.
Dear son Sāriputta, the aforesaid factors – elaborate teaching, a large number of
discourses, the promulgation of the disciplinary rules and the recitation of the
Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha
) – together formed the reason for the long
existence of the teachings of the three Buddhas: Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana and
Kassapa.”
Herein, with regard to the long existence of the Dispensations of these
three Buddhas, the lengthy duration in terms of both lifespan and
generations of disciples should be noted. Explanation: The lifespan at the
time of Buddha Kakusandha was 40,000 years; at the time of Buddha
Koṇāgamana, 30,000 years; and at the time of Buddha Kassapa, 20,000
years. Many generations, one after another, of these immediate disciples
nurtured and carried forward the Dispensation. In this way, the teachings
of these three Buddhas long endured in terms of both lifespans and
generations of disciples.
As for our inestimable Lord of the Three Worlds, he should have been
born when the lifespan was 10,000 years, which was half that of Buddha
Kassapa; if not, he should have been born in the period of 5,000 years
lifespan, 1,000 years or 500 years lifespan. But his wisdom was not mature
enough then. It attained maturity only when the lifespan was 100 years,
which is very short indeed. Therefore, it should be stated that although the
Dispensation of our Buddha lasted long in terms of generations of disciples,
it did not last as long as did the Dispensations of those former Buddhas in
terms of years.
Having thus learnt the reason for the long existence of the Dispensations of the
Buddhas Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana and Kassapa, Ven. Sāriputta came to the