30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1025
knowledge, to decide the reasons. But deciding by himself, though he was
living with the Buddha, would be like discarding the balance and weighing
something by the hand. Hence his question was put to the Buddha.”
At that time, being desirous of answering Ven. Sāriputta’s question, the
Buddha said: “Dear son Sāriputta, the Dispensations of the Buddhas
Vipassī, Sikhī and Vessabhū did not last long through successive
generations of disciples; but those of the Buddhas Kakusandha.
Koṇāgamana, and Kassapa lasted long through successive generations of
disciples.”
Then Ven. Sāriputta asked: “Exalted Buddha, why did the Dispensations of the
Buddhas Vipassī, Sikhī and Vessabhū not last long?”
The Buddha answered: “Dear son Sāriputta, the Buddhas Vipassī, Sikhī and
Vessabhū did not bother to give discourses to their disciples elaborately. Their
teachings of the nine divisions, such as Discourses (
Sutta
), Mixed Poems and
Prose (
Geyya
), etc., were so few. Nor did they prescribe disciplinary rules for
them. Nor did they recite the Authoritative Rules (
Pātimokkha
). When they
passed away and when their immediate disciples passed away, the later
generations of disciples, who were of diverse names, clans and births, let the
Dispensations become extinct rapidly.
Dear son Sāriputta, just as flowers of different kinds placed on a wooden board
without being strung are scattered, blown away and destroyed by the wind for
the very reason that they are not strung; even so, when these Buddhas and their
immediate disciples passed away, their teachings disappeared fast amongst later
disciples of diverse names, clans and births. The other three Buddhas, knowing
the intentions of their disciples with their minds, bothered to exhort them.
Dear son Sāriputta, there took place an incident in former times. In a certain
terrible forest, Buddha Vessabhū knew the minds of his thousand monks with his
mind and exhorted them: “Cultivate these three wholesome thoughts: The
thought of renunciation (
nekkhamma-vitakka
), the thought of non-harming
(
avyāpāda
), the thought of non-violence (
avihiṁsā
). Do not cultivate these
unwholesome thoughts: the thought of sensual pleasure (
kāma-vitakka
), the
thought of harming (
vyāpāda
), the thought of violence (
vihiṁsā
). Bear in mind
that they are impermanent (
anicca
), unsatisfactory (
dukkha
), unsubstantial
(
anatta
) and unpleasant (
asubha
). Do not bear in mind that they are permanent