30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1022
The Buddha’s past deed (
kamma
) which caused him to meet with such famine
along with his 500 monks in Verañjā was this: Ninety-two aeons (
kappa
) ago,
during the Dispensation of the Buddha Phussa, the Bodhisatta became a man of
bad character on account of his association with wicked friends. He then
wrongfully uttered to Buddha Phussa’s disciples such unwholesome words as:
“You had better bite coarse barley food and eat it but do not eat any good rice
(
sāli
)!” That evil past deed (
kamma
) was the reason for his encounter with
famine as he was keeping the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in Verañjā (see Ap. 39.10).
The Buddha heard the pounding in small mortars.
Buddhas ask even though they know. They know and they do not ask, for there
is nothing that they do not know. They know the opportune time and they ask.
They know the opportune time and they do not ask. They ask what is connected
with benefit; they do not ask what is not connected with benefit. What is not
connected with benefit, they do away with through path-knowledge. They ask
monks for two reasons, either to give a discourse or to lay down a rule for
disciples.
The Buddha then asked Ven. Ānanda: “What, dear son Ānanda, does the sound
from the small mortars mean?” Ven. Ānanda replied, stating what has been told
above. At that moment the Buddha uttered: “Excellent, Ānanda excellent! You,
Ānanda, who are of good moral character, have overcome rice cooked with
meat by not yielding to scarcity of food, by not wanting and by not at all letting
yourself to be led astray by desire. The meaty rice that you have thus overcome
will also be looked down upon by future generations.”
Ven. Moggallāna’s Bold Words
Ven. Moggallāna was one who had reached the height of perfection of
knowledge as a disciple on the seventh day after he had become a monk. He was
also placed by the Buddha as the foremost among those who possessed
supernormal powers.
[723]
Depending on his supernormal powers he thought: “Food is scarce in Verānjā
now. Monks are having much trouble. What if I were to turn over the earth and
give for food the essence of the earth from the bottom layer.” Then he continued
to reflect: “As I am staying in the presence of the master, it does not befit me to
do so without seeking his permission. Such an action would be tantamount to