30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1020
the first period after Awakening, the first 20 years of his ministry, the
Buddha had no permanent personal attendant. Sometimes he was served by
Ven. Nāgasamāla, sometimes by Ven. Nāgita, sometimes by Ven. Meghiya,
sometimes by Ven. Upavana, sometimes by Ven. Sāgata, sometimes by Ven.
Sunakkhatta, who was a Licchavī Prince before his ordination. These
monks waited upon the Buddha of their own accord and left him when
they so desired.
When the aforesaid monks were serving, Ven. Ānanda remained
unconcerned, and he personally performed all his duties big and small on
their departure. The Buddha also accepted him, for he thought: “This
worthy relative of mine, Ānanda, is the best to serve me in all these
matters of such a nature, though he has not secured the post of my personal
attendant.” Hence Ven. Ānanda’s preparation and offering of the barley
mixed with butter, honey and molasses as there were no other attendants
in Verañjā during this Rains Retreat, and the Buddha’s engagement in
fruition-attainment (
phala-samāpatti
) took place after partaking of the
food. In this connection, the following questions and answers should
particularly be noted:
Question: Is it true that people normally tend to struggle much to do deeds
of merit at a time when food is scarce? Is it true that they think they
themselves should not enjoy things but give them to monks in generosity?
Why then did none of these people offer even a ladleful of food while the
Buddha was keeping Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in Verañjā? Why was the
Brahmin Verañja not mindful of the Buddha’s presence though he had very
earnestly requested the Buddha to spend the rainy season there?
Answer: The negligence on the part of the Brahmin and the people was
due to Māra’s magical control and deception of them. Explanation: Māra
possessed the Brahmin as soon as he left the Buddha. He also did the same
thing to the citizens of Verañjā and the people in the environs of the city,
the environs covering a distance of one league, within which, the monks
on their morning alms round could move about, going and coming. Māra
confused all these people and made them forget about the Buddha and the
community of monks and went away. Nobody, therefore remembered even
to show respect to the Buddha.
Question: Did the Buddha keep the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) without
anticipating Māra’s magical control?
Answer: No, not without anticipating, he kept it even though he foresaw
Māra’s act of magic.