30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1019
Dakkhiṇāpatha. They had faith and cherished the Three Treasures. One
morning, when they went into the city on business, they found the monks
in groups of seven or eight going about for alms but getting nothing. And
so, they discussed among themselves: “These good monks are observing
the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) depending on this Verañjā city. But there is
famine here. Not getting a bit of food, they are immensely troubled. Since
we are visitors, we are not capable of providing them with rice gruel and
food daily, but our horses get food twice a day, once at night and once in
daytime. It will be good to take one measure of barley out of the morning
fodder of each horse and give it to each monk. If we do so the good monks
will not be hard pressed; and the horses will still have enough food.” They
then went to the monks and informed them of their decision, they also
requested them, saying: “Venerable sirs, please accept one measure of
barley and make it into food in a befitting way and eat it.” Hence they
made a regular offering of one measure of barley to each monk every day.
When the monks entered Verañjā in the morning for alms food and went
round the whole city, they did not get even a word of excuse, let alone
food. When they reached the horse-yards outside the city, each of them
was given one measure of barley and brought it to the monastery. Since
there were no lay attendants to make gruel or food for them and as it was
not proper to do the cooking by themselves, they formed groups of eight or
ten and pounded the barley in small mortars. Each consumed his share
after adding water to it, for they thought: “In this way we shall have a
light livelihood (
sallahuka-vutti
) and be free from the wrongdoing of
cooking by oneself (
sāmapāka-dukkaṭa-āpatti
). After having eaten, they
engaged in ascetic practices without worry.
For the Buddha, however, the horse-merchants donated one measure of barley
and the proportionate amount of butter, honey and molasses. Ven. Ānanda
brought the offerings and ground the barley on a stone slab. Anything prepared
by a man of merit and intelligence is naturally delightful. Having ground the
barley, he mixed it with butter and so on
[721]
and offered it to the Buddha.
Then Devas put ambrosia into the ground barley. That same ground barley the
Buddha partook of and spent the time engaged in fruition-attainment (
phala-
samāpatti
). Since the arrival of the famine, the Buddha had not moved about for
alms.
Herein it may be asked whether Ven. Ānanda was an attendant (
upatthaka
)
to the Buddha during the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) period in Verañjā. Answer:
he was, but he did not hold the post permanently yet. Explanation: During