30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1017
that had concealed the series of his past bodies, how he had acquired the psychic
power of the divine eye (
dibba-cakkhu
) in the middle watch of that night and
was born for a second time, by noble birth after with the beak-like super
knowledges, breaking open the shell of the ignorance that had concealed his
rebirths after death (
cuti-paṭisandhi
); how he had acquired the path-knowledge
to become an Arahat, which was the third enlightening knowledge named
destruction of the pollutants (
āsavakkhaya
) in the last watch of the same night
and was born for a third time, by noble birth after the beak-like super
knowledges broke open the shell of ignorance that had concealed the four noble
truths.
In this way, when the Buddha, out of great compassion for the Brahmin Verañja,
had thus related his being great by noble birth through the discourse, clearly
describing the threefold knowledge, the Brahmin became rapturous both
physically and mentally, and came to know the greatness of the Buddha and
reproached himself: “I have wrongly accused the omniscient Buddha, who is
supreme among the three worlds of individuals and endowed with all virtues, by
saying that: He has failed to show respect to old people! Ignorance, friends, is
disgusting indeed!”
Being convinced that: “This Gotama is the foremost, for he was born first by
noble birth in the world; unique in all virtues, he is also the best,” the Brahmin
supplicated the Buddha as follows: “The greatest in the world indeed is
venerable Gotama! The best in the world indeed is venerable Gotama! It is very
delightful indeed, Venerable Gotama! It is very delightful indeed, Venerable
Gotama! To use a worldly simile, just as what was turned upside down has been
turned upside up; just as what was covered has been uncovered; just as one
following the wrong path has been told the right path; just as a torch has been
lighted in the dark so that those who have eyes will see a variety of things; even
so venerable Gotama has taught me the Dhamma in many ways. I approach
Venerable Gotama, and recognize venerable Gotama, the Dhamma and the
Saṅgha, as my shield, shelter and refuge. From today onwards, Venerable
Gotama, kindly accept me as a lay devotee (
upāsaka
) established in the
threefold refuge for life!”
Having taken refuge, the Brahmin begged him, saying: “May venerable Gotama
observe the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) together with the community of monks in
Verañjā, as an act of kindness done to me!” Keeping silent the Buddha agreed to